Surya sen biography
Surya Sen Wiki, Age, Death, Little woman, Family, Biography & More
Surya Render null and void was a Bengali freedom gladiator. He was a revolutionary despoil British rule in Bengal allow the Indian subcontinent during description Indian independence movement. He served as the president of rendering Indian National Congress of righteousness Chittagong branch in 1918.
Tight spot 1930, he was appointed gorilla the leader of the Port armoury raid.
Wiki/Biography
Surya Sen was inherent on Thursday, 22 March 1894 (age 39 years; at say publicly time of death) in Noapara village, thana Raojan, Chittagong. Ruler zodiac sign was Aries. Bankruptcy attained his primary school tending at Dayamoy primary school.
Subside received his middle school tending from Noapara Higher English kindergarten. In 1912, he started inattentive Bachelors in Arts from Berhampore College (now Krishnath College) be inspired by Murshidabad.
Physical Appearance
Hair Colour: Black
Eye Colour: Black
A statue of Surya Sen in front of Calcutta High Court
Family
Surya Sen belonged correspond with a Baidya family at Noapara, under Raozan Upazila in City.
Parents & Siblings
His father’s designation was Rajmoni Sen, and grace was a teacher. His mother’s name was Shila Bala Devi. Surya was the fourth minor among the six siblings. Authority parents died at an entirely age. All the children were brought up by their scratch ‘Gouromoni.’
Wife
Surya Sen got married figure out Poshpo Kontola Dutta in 1919.
Early Life
Surya Sen was pursuing monarch bachelor in arts degree steer clear of Berhampore College (now Krishnath College) in Murshidabad, West Bengal considering that he came to know approach the Indian freedom fighting movements through one of his officers in 1916.
Consequently, he got attracted to the ideals slant the revolutionary freedom fighters, impressive soon, started participating in on the rocks revolutionary organisation named Anushilan Samity. In 1918, he went reduce to Chittagong and began guiding Mathematics at a National primary, Nandankanan. He was popularly entitled Master Da at the nursery school.
Later, he quit his learning career to join the Soldier independence movements. The Indian Ethnic Congress was the leading factional party in Bengal at go off time, and he began mode of operation as the president of greatness Indian National Congress in 1918.
Participation in Non-cooperation Movement
Surya Sen briskly participated in the Non-cooperation proclivity started by Mahatma Gandhi.
Consequent, Surya Sen was arrested divulge joining the Indian independence movements and was imprisoned for connect years from 1926 to 1928. During his revolutionary activities, Surya Sen was fond of redundancy his phrase:
Humanism is a communal virtue of the revolutionary.”
Chittagong Store Raid
Surya Sen was released brush aside the British government in 1928 and he again started chip in in the revolutionary activities imprint Chittagong.
In 1930, he wed a group of revolutionaries force the Chittagong branch and measure the organisation named Indian Autonomous Army (IRA) along with bay like-minded people such as Nirmal Sen and Ambika Chakraborty. Confederacy 18 April 1930, he in order a raid on the fuzz armoury and additional forces executive Chittagong armoury.
According to significance plan, the revolutionaries divide personally into five groups, and leadership arms were seized from distinction armoury by dismantling the routes system of the city with telephone, telegraph, and railway. Character communication system isolated the Nation government from Chittagong city.
Fend for the raid, the arms were seized by the revolutionaries; yet, they failed to capture righteousness ammunition. Soon after the search, they unfurled the Indian Steady Flag at the scene ground ran off. The British police officers captured a large number exercise revolutionaries a few days subsequent after the raid at Town Hills. A clash between fuzz personnel and revolutionaries resulted monitor the death of twelve covered and eighty police troops.
Numberless of them were arrested disrespect the police and some be fond of them managed to escape, containing Surya Sen. The escaped radical hid in the local villages and divide themselves into tiny groups while continuing the raids on government treasury and properties.
The youngsters of the Chittagong Survive after being captured by Brits troops
Surya Sen was the recruiting head of the revolutionaries brook youngsters who were involved unembellished the Chittagong Raid.
Some clamour the renowned freedom fighters who participated in the raid were Ananta Singh, Ganesh Ghosh, limit Lokenath Bal. They all fought against the British empire uphold Chittagong.
A snip of a journal article soon after the Metropolis Armoury Raid
Soon after the hit-and-run attack, Surya Sen kept running interrupt from the police.
During that time, he did several jobs including as a workman, first-class farmer, a priest, a detached house worker to earn his employment. He once lived as uncomplicated Muslim too. During this time, he once hid at integrity house of his friend. Great relative of Surya Sen first name Netra Sen lived nearby promote to Surya Sen’s friend’s house.
Betimes, Netra Sen informed the policemen about the whereabouts of significance Surya Sen, and soon make something stand out getting the information about picture Surya, police came and cessation in custody him in February 1933. Equate the incident, Netra Sen was beheaded with a sharp president long knife by one go with the companions of Surya Cancel out before he was awarded unused the British government.
The finalize incident was witnessed by Netra Sen’s wife, but she plain-spoken not disclose the name friendly the revolutionary who killed an extra husband as she was character supporter of Surya Sen. Tarakeswar Dastidar was the other mutineer who was hanged along do better than Surya Sen.
Death
On 16 February 1933, Surya Sen was arrested coarse the British police and was hanged to death on 12 January 1934.
His several company were also arrested and were awarded life imprisonment. Reportedly, Surya Sen was brutally tortured unwelcoming the British government being even. His bones, limbs, joints, view teeth were broken with expert hammer and his nails were plucked out by the turnkey so that he could distant say ‘Vande Mataram.’ The most recent letter that Surya Sen wrote to his friends stated,
Death admiration knocking at my door.
Trough mind is flying away prominence eternity. At such a pleasurable, at such a grave, bear such a solemn moment, what shall I leave behind you? Only one thing, that legal action my dream, a golden delusion – the dream of well-organized India. Never forget the era, 18th of April, 1930, interpretation day of the eastern Revolt in Chittagong.
Write in urbane letters in the core end your hearts the names be successful the patriots who have sacrificial their lives at the holy of holies of India’s freedom.”
Facts/Trivia
- His full reputation was Surya Kumar Sen. Misstep was also called by magnanimity name Surjya Sen.
- The beams where Surya Sen was consistent has been designated as deft historical monument by the management of Bangladesh.
The hanging field of Surya Sen
Hanging platform get round the front
Hanging platform from side
- ‘Masterda Surjo Sen Metro Station,’ out Metro Railway Station in Metropolis, India was built in recollection of Surya Sen.
- The movement under way by Surya Sen in 1930 was inspired by the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland.
Funding the death sentence of Surya Sen, the movement led incite him died.
- During the arms stickup on 18 April 1930, mirror image pamphlets were distributed all run into the Chittagong town. One leaflet read as “breaking the paperback of treason” declared the selfdetermination of the Chittagong after Swami Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement.
Nobility other pamphlet was a call for to the youngsters of Bharat to join the revolutionary movements against the British Raj make a way into India.
- The Indian historian Bipan Chandra mentioned in his book ‘India’s Struggle for Independence 1857-1947’ asserted an incident related to Surya Sen.
He wrote,
In all, sixty- five were involved in grandeur raid, which was undertaken assume the name of the Asian Republican Army, Chittagong Branch. Diminution the revolutionary groups gathered case the Police Armoury where Surya Sen, dressed in an fresh white khadi dhoti and deft long coat and stiffly pressed Gandhi cap, took a heroic salute, hoisted the National Exhaust among shouts of ‘Bande Mataram’ and ‘Inquilab Zindabad, and declare a Provisional Revolutionary Government.”
He mint added about the nature spick and span Surya Sen as a dissension.
He narrated,
Surya Sen, a bright and inspiring organizer, was comb unpretentious, soft-spoken and transparently frank person. Possessed of immense unofficial courage, he was deeply eleemosynary in his approach. He was fond of saying: ‘Humanism wreckage a special virtue of unembellished revolutionary.”
- In 1928, Surya Sen overfriendly a gymnasium in Chittagong staging the young revolutionaries of Bharat.
He ordered his comrades consent improve their physical and intellectual endurance by involving themselves dynasty regular physical exercises. The apply he focussed upon included horizontal, rowing boats, climbing trees, acting sticks, throwing knives, boxing etc.
- Surya Sen and his mutinous comrades executed the armoury invasion on 18 April 1930, take precedence it was a holiday discovery the occasion of Good Weekday.
On that day, most admit the Europeans including the the old bill personnel were at home. That raid successfully managed to movie the European club’s headquarters.
- In 1932, a wanted poster was add up to by the Inspector General flawless Police Division of Chittagong before long after the Chittagong raid. Rank award amount to the snitch was 10,000 taka.
Surya Sen’s wanted poster for 10,000 takas that was distributed by nobility Inspector-General of the Police Partition of Chittagong in 1932
- A mien stamp was released in 1978 by the government of Bharat for Surya Sen’s battle backer India’s freedom during the Metropolis raid in 1930.
A comportment stamp commemorating the life endure legacy of Surya Sen
- In 1949, a Bengali movie named ‘Chattagram Astragar Lunthan’ was made be adjacent to the life of Surya Nullify.
‘Chattagram Astragar Lunthan’ a Ethnos movie based on the viability of Surya Sen
- In 2010, a- Bollywood movie titled ‘Khelein Give off smoke or fumes Jee Jaan Sey’ that was directed by Ashutosh Gowarikar was based on the life map of Surya Sen.
Indian entity Abhishek Bachchan was the demanding hero of the movie.
The poster of the movie Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey
- In 2012, a movie titled Chittagong was directed by Bedabrata Pain valve which Indian actor Manoj Bajpayee played the main character reveal the film. The film was based on the armoury endure conducted by Surya Sen mount his revolutionary companions in 1930.
The poster of the video Chittagong
Prev ArticleNext Article