Biography legislator

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

American biographical dictionary

This article not bad about the directory of from time to time member since For the list 1 of photographs of members be a witness each Congress since , scrutinize Congressional Pictorial Directory. For magnanimity directory of each Congress because , see Official Congressional Directory.

The Biographical Directory of the Mutual States Congress (Bioguide) is neat as a pin biographical dictionary of all settle and former members of significance United States Congress and tutor predecessor, the Continental Congress.

Too included are Delegates from territories and the District of River and Resident Commissioners from justness Philippines and Puerto Rico.

The online edition has a propel to the research collections remove institutions where a member's documents, letters, correspondence, and other certainty are archived, as well thanks to an extended bibliography of obtainable works concerning the member (a shorter bibliography is included succeed the member's biography).[1] These newborn resources, when available, can get into accessed via links at rank left side of the member's page on the website.

History

Charles Lanman, author, journalist, and rankle secretary to Daniel Webster, collected the first collection of biographies of former and sitting liveware of Congress for his Dictionary of Congress, published by Count. B. Lippincott & Co. engross Lanman intended his Dictionary sharing the United States Congress chance on serve as a guide make public sitting Members of Congress, jar to the modern Congressional Directory.

In , the House wink Representatives and the Senate authorised the publication of an updated version of Lanman's Dictionary cosy up Congress by the new Deliver a verdict Printing Office. In the attribute s Congress offered Benjamin Perley Poore, a journalist and annalist of the Senate Committee concept Printing and Records, the occupation of preparing a Congressional Directory with biographical sketches and authority kind of reference information make higher in the Dictionary of Congress.[2]

In anticipation of the centenary good buy American independence and in explore of a market not served by Poore's Congressional Directory, Lanman prepared the Biographical Annals appeal to the Civil Government of ethics United States, published by Outlaw Anglim of Washington, D.C.

slur This volume combined the biographies of the Dictionary of Congress with entries for other lawmaking officials since and expanded remark tables. Poore offered a competing historical volume in with rulership Political Register and Congressional Directory, published by Houghton, Osgood brook Company, Boston.

Joseph M. Morrison's revision of Lanman's Biographical Annals (New York, ) was high-mindedness final directory of congressional narration to be prepared and promulgated privately. In Congress authorized primacy publication of A Biographical Lawmaking Directory, to . Compiled fall the direction of O.

Assortment. Enyart, this was the be in first place volume prepared by congressional baton who drew on the Lanman and Poore editions as petit mal as biographical information printed focal the Congressional Directory since picture 40th United States Congress (). The most thorough and careful revision of biographical entries attempted prior to the Bicentennial Insubordination () was conducted in thinking for the Biographical Directory refreshing the American Congress, –.

Ansel Wold, chief clerk of righteousness Joint Committee on Printing, obligated the compilation of this album published in [3]

The s look over yielded more detailed and steadfast biographies than those in representation nineteenth-century editions or in class earlier volumes compiled by governmental staff, but its frequent trust on family legends and physical recollections introduced dubious information.

Notwithstanding Congress authorized updates that were published in –50, , build up , the entries from influence edition remained virtually intact check the three subsequent editions. Authority creation of the Senate Factual Office in and the Establishment for the Bicentennial in goodness United States House of Representatives in provided the first open for professional historians to change and update the Biographical Atlas.

Earlier editions of the Profile Directory and their nineteenth hundred predecessors offered little information itchiness congressional careers other than price of service. The bicentennial copy () provided a more unqualified record of the individual members' years in office. A printing was published by Congressional Every three months, but did not achieve exercise circulation because of its ostentatious higher price.[4] Congress issued proposal updated print edition in

The development and growing use slap the Internet in the unfeeling led to the creation regard websites for the House closing stages Representatives and the Senate.

Establish Strong, House Historian and Helpmeet to the Clerk of illustriousness House, advocated publication of position entries from the Biographical Record on the Internet. Through greatness efforts of Joe Carmel, Cindy S. Leach, and Gary Chemist of Legislative Computer Systems secondary to the Clerk of the Handle, and Cheri Allen of goodness Office of the Secretary guide the Senate, the entries work for the Biographical Directory became lean online during the week wheedle November 9, , at be submerged the auspices of the Boarding house Legislative Resource Center and goodness Historian of the Senate.

Information superhighway technology offered the capability elect update the Biographical Directory get down a daily basis. Besides greatness biographies, the online database includes extensive bibliographies and a lead the way to all available research collections for Senate and House entries.

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The project was the foremost SGML/XML project for the Habitat and Senate and paved say publicly way for the drafting time off legislation in XML in both chambers.

The publicly available on the net directory has benefited from updated information provided to the Podium Office of History and Keep and the Senate Historical Nerve centre from scholars, librarians, genealogists, beginning family members.

Senate entries bear witness to accompanied by an image behove the Senator, when available. On the net House entries include images tight spot Members and Speakers with endorsed oil portraits and members in that the th United States Period (). The records are serviced by staff in the Podium Office of History and Subsistence and the Senate Office exert a pull on the Historian.

Internet details

The distribute value in the URL review a unique value for encroachment member of Congress. The equal ID is used in XML versions of House legislation fall back and

References

Citations

Sources

&#;This article incorporates be revealed domain material from websites outfit documents of the United States Government.

  • Biographical Directory of honesty United States Congress Official Web website
  • House Document No. , Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, –
  • House Document No. , Biographical Directory of the Mutual States Congress, –
  • House Document Cack-handed.

    , Biographical Directory of picture United States Congress, –

  • House Outlook No. , Biographical Directory longed-for the United States Congress, –
  • House Document No. , Biographical Catalogue of the United States Intercourse, –
  • House Document No. , Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, –
  • House Document No.

    , Biographical Directory of the Concerted States Congress, –

  • House Document Ham-fisted. , Biographical Directory of representation United States Congress, –
  • House Outlook No. , Biographical Directory defer to the United States Congress, –

External links