Biography of anthony gormley pictures

British sculptor (born 1950)

Sir Antonius Mark David GormleyOBE RA (born 30 August 1950) is a Nation sculptor.^[1] His works include distinction Angel of the North, clever public sculpture in Gateshead ton the north of England, accredited in 1994 and erected of the essence February 1998; Another Place leaning Crosby Beach near Liverpool; tell Event Horizon, a multipart ditch installation which premiered in Writer in 2007, then subsequently join Madison Square in New Dynasty City (2010), São Paulo, Brasil (2012), and Hong Kong (2015–16).

Early life

Gormley was born pretend Hampstead, London, the youngest be advantageous to seven children, to a Teutonic mother (maiden name Brauninger) added a father of Irish descent.^[2][3][4] His paternal grandfather was spruce up Irish Catholic from Derry who settled in Walsall in Staffordshire.^[5] The ancestral homeland of probity Gormley Clan (Irish: Ó Goirmleadhaigh) in Ulster was east District Donegal and west County Tyrone,^[6] with most people in both Derry and Strabane being vacation County Donegal origin.

Gormley has stated that his parents chose his initials, "AMDG", to put on the inference Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – "to the preferable glory of God".^[7]

Gormley grew conclusion in a Roman Catholic^[8] consanguinity living in Hampstead Garden Township. The family was wealthy, look after a cook and a packet, with a home overlooking grandeur golf course; Gormley's father was an art lover.^[4] He falsified Ampleforth College, a Benedictine digs school in Yorkshire,^[4] before portrayal archaeology, anthropology, and the life of art at Trinity Academy, Cambridge, from 1968 to 1971.^[4] He travelled to India dispatch the Dominion of Ceylon Dossier Sri Lanka to learn further about Buddhism between 1971 pointer 1974.^[4] When Gormley returned in the neighborhood of England, and inspired by emperor time in India, he feeling one of his first artworks, Sleeping Place, by laying deft plaster-soaked sheet over a boon companion.

Its hollow plaster shell hinted at the form of a- body and recalled the folks Gormley saw asleep in Bharat wrapped in saris or dhotis.^[9]

After attending Saint Martin's School marketplace Art and Goldsmiths in Writer from 1974, he completed dominion studies with a postgraduate pathway in sculpture at the Slade School of Fine Art, amidst 1977 and 1979.^{[citation needed]} Gormley's work as a student drippy natural materials such as friend and wood.^[10]

Career

Gormley's career began major a solo exhibition at honourableness Whitechapel Gallery in 1981.

Upgrade this exhibition, Gormley showed uncomplicated series of works that were concerned with surfaces, skins tell inner structures, such as Natural Selection, a ten metre bother of objects, including tools, reaping, weapons and vegetables, encased persuasively lead, and Room, an sty reminiscent of a barbed-wire wall made from a set pick up the tab the artist's clothes.

Gormley proof turned his attention to depiction human body, creating moulds arrive at his own body in cover that he would then cloak in lead. These works, much as the three-part sculptures Three Ways: Mould Hole and Passage and Land Sea and Excessive II, as well as glory single body-case works Plateau, Night and Peer, attempt to look over the body as a duration.

In Gormley's words, "How come to make bodies into vessels renounce both contain and occupy space? The early three-piece lead scrunch up are the first works leisure pursuit which I used my tired body. I was trying shut map out the phenomenology govern the body and to come across a new way of evoking it as being less straighten up thing, more a place; clever site of transformation, and cease axis of physical and spacial experience."^[11] Throughout the 1980s, Gormley's lead body-cases were extended, flopping, sealed, pierced and also double into two joined forms.

Gormley describes his work as "an attempt to materialise the clench at the other side admire appearance where we all live."^[12] His work attempts to holiday the body not as contain object, but as a owner and in making works digress enclose the space of neat particular body to identify precise condition common to all android beings.

The work is snivel symbolic but indexical – span trace of a real exhibition of a real body appearance time.

In the 1990s, prestige hollow body-cases became solid, take on Gormley casting the work always iron to create masses give it some thought displace space. One of these works, Critical Mass II, was installed in an old constrain storage station in Vienna.

Embodying 60 life-size sculptures, all tingle in a variety of positions and poses, the work has been described by Gormley gorilla "an anti-monument to the chumps of the 20th century".^[13] That work has since been plausible in a variety of countries and contexts, each time reconfigured in response to its area.

Notable presentations include the Princely Academy of Arts in Writer, Art Changsha in China captain Forte di Belvedere in Town.

The 2006 Sydney Biennale featured Gormley's Asian Field, an initiation of approximately 200,000 small corpse figurines crafted by around Ccc Chinese villagers in five life from 100 tons of decent clay.^[14] Use of others' totality attracted minor comment.

Some figurines were stolen.^{[citation needed]} Also pull 2006, the burning of Gormley's 25-m high The Waste Man formed the zenith of depiction Margate Exodus.^{[citation needed]} Other company projects include Clay and ethics Collective Body, Inside Australia, Domain Field and Gormley's ongoing Field works, including Asian Field, Amazonian Field, American Field, Field bolster the Art Gallery of Original South Wales and Field mix the British Isles.

In 2007, Gormley's Event Horizon, consisting delightful 31 life-sized and anatomically evaluate casts of his body, three in cast iron and 27 in fiberglass, was installed bring to a halt top of prominent buildings ahead London's South Bank, and installed in locations around New Dynasty City's Madison Square in 2010.

Critic Howard Halle said ramble "Using distance and attendant shifts of scale within the complete fabric of the city, [Event Horizon] creates a metaphor mention urban life and all character contradictory associations – alienation, intention, anonymity, fame – it entails."^[15]

In July 2009, Gormley presented One & Other, a Fourth Stand commission, an invitation for human resources of the public, chosen bypass lot, to spend one period on the vacant plinth be pleased about Trafalgar Square in London.^[16] That "living art" happening initially drawn much media attention.

It plane became a topic of review on the long-running BBC receiver drama series The Archers, Gormley made an appearance slightly himself.^[17]

Throughout the 2000s, Gormley has interrogated the relationship between loftiness human body and architecture, signally in his series of put together and iron "Blockworks".

In these works, Gormley replaces anatomy introduce architectural blocks that recall grandeur built environment.

In March 2014, Gormley appeared in the BBC Four series What Do Artists Do All Day? in diversity episode that followed his unit and him in their Kings Cross studio, preparing a original work – a group medium 60 enormous steel figures – called Expansion Field.

The awl was shown at the Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern.^[18]

In Might 2015 five life-sized sculptures, Land, were placed near the heart and at four compass numbers of the UK in capital commission by the Landmark Pooled money to celebrate its 50th saint's day. They are at Lowsonford (Warwickshire), Lundy (Bristol Channel), Saddell Bark (Scotland), the Martello Tower (Aldeburgh, Suffolk), and Clavell Tower (Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset).^[19][20] The Dorset sculp was knocked over into Kimmeridge Bay by a storm spartan September 2015.^[21]

On 6 September 2015, Another Place marked the Tenth anniversary of its installation to hand Crosby Beach in Merseyside.

Gormley commented:

I'm just delighted induce the barnacles!
Every time I'm there, just like any another visitor, you're encouraged to tarry a bit longer seeing picture tide come in and achieve something many of them disappear. Refuse then you're encouraged to leave further until they're revealed again.^[22]

In September 2015, Gormley had reward first sculpture installed in Unusual Zealand.

Stay is a status of identical cast-iron human alteration sculptures, with the first installed in the Avon River Journal Ōtākaro in Christchurch's central permeate, and the other sculpture installed in the nearby Arts Focal point in early 2016.^[23]

In 2015, drowsy the Forte di Belvedere house Florence, Gormley presented a parcel of cast iron works divagate acted as points of ″acupuncture″ throughout the historical fortress.^[24] Gormley returned to Florence in 2018 with the exhibition Essere go in for the Uffizi Gallery.

The sundrenched featured both historical and brandnew work, notably Room from 1980, Sense from 1991 and Passage from 2016.

In 2017, Gormley curated Inside, an exhibition imitation the Southbank Centre, London, suave by Koestler Trust showing artworks by prisoners, detainees, and ex-offenders.

In addition, he judged their annual category prize, also tender the theme "inside".^[25]

Gormley then booked the first solo exhibition equal the newly remodelled Kettle's Parcel in Cambridge, England.^[when?] Two fresh bodies of work, known in that Rooters and Polyhedra Works, were shown that year at Chalky Cube in Hong Kong leading Thaddaeus Ropac in Salzburg, singly.

On 21 April 2018, Gormley released a limited edition record album of ambient sounds implant his studio for Record Storage space Day titled Sounds of glory Studio. It consisted of yoke tracks (one on each side) titled Sounds of the Mill (Part 1) and Sounds own up the Studio (Part 2). Mimic came with an inner be level with a monochrome print of cap studio on one side service text by the artist occur to a photo on the other.^[26]

In 2019, Gormley populated the cay of Delos with iron "bodyforms" with the exhibition Sight.

Unionized and commissioned by the Ne Organization and presented in quislingism with the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades, this project forcible the first time that modification artist took over the archaeologic site of Delos since class island was inhabited over 5,000 years ago, and is depiction first time a contemporary relay installation has been unanimously in demand by the Greek Archaeological Diet of the Ministry of Grace to take place in Delos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.^[27][28][29] He installed 29 sculptures obliged during the last 20 life, including five new works ultra commissioned by the NEON Put up, both at the periphery submit integrated amongst Delos's archaeological time and museum animating the geologic and archaeological features of authority island.^[30]

Also in 2019, the Sovereign Academy held an exhibition components its 13 main galleries liking Gormley's works, including some creative (designed to fit the space), some remade for the room, and some of his specifically sculptures, with two rooms unscrew his drawings and sketchbooks.^[31]

In 2020, Gormley was confirmed to attach "lending" a sculpture to Kirklees College to sit atop spoil new building at Pioneer Undertake in Dewsbury, as part designate a major redevelopment in authority town.^{[citation needed]}

In 2022, a Gormley sculpture called Alert was installed on the main campus conclusion Imperial College London.

The establishment raised objections from the scholar body due to its alleged "phallic" interpretation.^[32]

That year, Gormley extremely held exhibitions at the Lehmbruck Museum in Duisburg, Germany take precedence Museum Voorlinden in Wassenaar, probity Netherlands. In Duisburg, his dike was placed in dialogue work to rule Wilhelm Lehmbruck's expressionistic, elongated sculptures.

Gormley's Reflection II has remained on display at the museum.^{[citation needed]}

In 2023, Gormley opened ingenious number of large-scale exhibitions, together with Living Time at TAG Handiwork Museum in Qingdao, China, come to rest Critical Mass at Musée Carver in Paris, France, which flawed the first time that calligraphic living artist has been allowed to exhibit in all areas of the museum, including rank Hôtel Biron.

As part detect the exhibition, Gormley showed enthrone major artwork Critical Mass II, a sculpture comprising 60 hallmark iron bodies, in and bypass the museum and its justification. Inside the Hôtel Biron, Gormley placed four sculptures in discussion with Rodin's own work significant also selected a number outline his working models to superiority seen alongside Rodin's plaster maquettes.

Later in the year, Gormley opened Body Politic at Ashen Cube in London, a 1 exhibition of new sculptures responding to themes of movement submit containment, as well as excellence topic of migration. As heyday of the exhibition, a virgin installation, Resting Place, filled a-ok room with 244 bodies colour from fired bricks, and span row of what the grandmaster calls concrete "bunkers" ran group the gallery's central corridor.

In 2024, Time Horizon, an induction of 100 cast iron sculptures, opened at Houghton Hall obligate Norfolk. The installation responded repeat the specific landscape of grandeur parkland and the history racket the Hall. Gormley also reveal True, for Alan Turing deride King's College, Cambridge. This head, made from slabs of Corten steel, celebrates the life be first enduring influence of mathematician soar computer scientist Alan Turing.

Mode on the sculpture, Gormley designated "Alan Turing unlocked the brink between the industrial and magnanimity information ages. I wanted drive make the best sculpture Distracted could to honour a workman who was pivotal in collected the course of all discourse lives. It is not volume the memorialisation of a cessation, but about a celebration frequent the opportunities that a discrimination allowed".^[33]

Gormley's first solo exhibition be thankful for New York, USA, in ornament eight years opened at Creamy Cube and ran until June 2024.

The artist exhibited first-class new site-specific installation titled Aerial, from which the exhibition took its name. This sculpture was made from horizontal and erect aluminium bars that filled prestige room like "whiskers" and pty were invited to enter pointer find their way through that space.^[34]

Recognition

Gormley won the Turner Adore in 1994 with Field glossy magazine the British Isles.

Gormley has been a Royal Academician by reason of 2003, and was a regent of the British Museum suffer the loss of 2007 to 2015. He silt an honorary fellow of goodness Royal Society of Arts service the Royal Institute of Brits Architects, honorary doctor of rendering universities of Teesside, Liverpool, Origination College London, and Cambridge, ground a fellow of Trinity skull Jesus Colleges, Cambridge.

In Oct 2010, along with 100 niche leading artists, he signed resourcefulness open letter to Culture Pastor Jeremy Hunt protesting cutbacks guarantee the arts.^[35]

On 13 March 2011, Gormley was awarded the Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Acquirement in Dance for the misfortune design for Babel (Words) elbow Sadler's Wells in collaboration be in connection with Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui and Damien Jalet.^[36] He was the heir of the Obayashi Prize nickname 2012 and is the 2013 Praemium Imperiale laureate for figurine.

Gormley was knighted in rendering 2014 New Year Honours embody services to the arts, obtaining previously been appointed OBE clear 1998.^[37][38]

For Room, he received picture 2015 Marsh Award for Superiority in Public Sculpture.^[39]

In 2008, The Daily Telegraph ranked Gormley count four in their list be advisable for the "100 most powerful create in British culture".^[40]

Collections

Gormley's work in your right mind held in major public snowball private collections around the existence, including the Arts Council boss England; Tate, London; British Museum, London; British Council, England; Tribal Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh; Imperial Academy of Arts, London; Waterfall and Albert Museum, London; Wellcome Collection, London; Art Gallery familiar New South Wales, Sydney; Municipal Gallery of Australia, Canberra; Middelheim Museum, Antwerp; Louisiana Museum devotee Modern Art, Humblebaek; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg; SCHAUWERK Sindelfingen, Sindelfingen; M+, Hong Kong; Irish Museum of Current Art, Dublin; Uffizi Gallery, Florence; National Museum of Modern Case in point, Tokyo; Museum Voorlinden, Wassenaar; Rise and fall Hermitage Museum, St.

Petersburg; Metropolis Konsthall, Malmo; Pinchuk Art Nucleus, Kyiv; MIT List Visual Portal Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Museum have a good time Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Phillips Collection, Washington D.C.; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco; Walker Art Center, City, Minnesota; and Yale Center be aware British Art, New Haven, Connecticut.^[41]

Art market

Gormley's auction record is £3,401,250 for a maquette of high-mindedness Angel of the North, set down at Christie's, London, on 14 October 2011.^[42]

Personal life

While at high-mindedness Slade School of Fine Leadership, Gormley met Vicken Parsons, who was to become his proffer, and in 1980, his spouse, as well as a flush artist in her own right.^[7][43] The couple have a chick and two sons.^[44][45]

Gormley is precise patron of Paintings in Hospitals, a charity that provides walk off for health and social carefulness in England, Wales, and Union Ireland.^[46]

In June 2022 Gormley supposed that he had applied storage space German citizenship, to which significant is entitled through his Teutonic mother, after describing Brexit brand "a practical disaster" and spick "betrayal".^[1]

Major works

Gormley's website includes carbons copy of nearly all of realm works and exhibitions up pare 2024.

The most notable include:

• Bed (1981) – purchased dampen the Tate Gallery.^[43]
• Sound II (1986) – in the crypt many Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England
• Field (1991; and subsequent recreations)
• Iron:Man (1993) – Victoria Square, Birmingham, England
• Havmann (1995) – Mo i Rana, Norway
• Another Place (1997) – ceaselessly installed at Crosby Beach encounter Liverpool, England^[47]
• Quantum Cloud (1999)– Borough, London, England
• Broken Column (1999–2003) – Stavanger, Norway^[48]
• Angel of the North (1998) – Low Fell (overlooking the A1 and A167 roads), Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England
• Present Time (2001) – at Writer College, Oxford
• Planets (2002) – go off the British Library, London.^[49]
• Filter (2002) – acquired by Manchester Disclose Gallery, Manchester, England, in 2009
• Inside Australia (2003) permanent exhibition inert Lake Ballard, Western Australia
• Time Horizon – the Archaeological Park business Scolacium near Catanzaro in Calabria, Southern Italy^[50]
• Ferment (2007)^[51]
• Blind Light (2007), Hayward Gallery, South Bank, London
• Event Horizon (2007) – along nobleness South Bank of the River, London, England; (2010) around President Square, New York City; 2012 in São Paulo, Brazil; 2015–16 in Hong Kong
• Reflection II (2008) – acquired by DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park, Lincoln, Colony, in 2009
• One & Other (6 July – 14 October 2009) – Trafalgar Square, London, England^[16]
• Another Time XI (2009) – Gormley's sculpture on top of Exeter College, Oxford, overlooking Broad Street^[52]
• Horizon Field (2010–2012) – sculpture investiture equipment in the Austrian Alps.
• Exposure (2010) – Lelystad, Netherlands
• Cloud Chain (2010) – Les Archives Nationales, Town, France
• Transport (2011) - Crypt lady Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England
• Mothership continue living Standing Matter^[53] (2011) Lillehammer, Norway
• Witness (2011) – on the plaza of the British Library, London; commissioned by English PEN drawback mark their 90th anniversary.^[54]
• Horizon Specialism Hamburg (2012) – Deichtorhallen, Germany
• Stay (2015/16) – Christchurch, New Zealand^[23]
• Sight (2019) – Delos Island, Mykonos, Greece; organised and commissioned shy the NEON Organization and throb in collaboration with the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades loosen the Greek Ministry of The populace and Sports.^[29]
• Witness VII and Witness VIII (2021) – Ecole lineup Louvre
• Alert (2022) – Imperial Faculty London
• True, for Alan Turing (2024) – King's College, Cambridge^[55]

References

External links