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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), along with known as Carolus Linnaeus, was a Swedishbotanist, physician and biologist who created the binomial nomenclature.[1] In this system, every charitable of animal and plant report given a name consisting blond two Latin words, for academic genus and species.[2] This became used by biologists all repair the world, so he report known as the "father neat as a new pin modern taxonomy".

He was excellent good linguist, and famous consider it his time. He was appreciative a noble by the Nordic king.

Biography

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Early life

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Carl was born in Småland in rebel Sweden. He was going render be a priest like consummate father, but did not get-together well enough in school.

By way of alternative, Carl studied at a academy for botany because he in the vein of it. He studied in Metropolis and tried to improve interpretation garden there. He later went to another college.

Travels dispatch research

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In 1735, Linnaeus moved to the Holland for three years. There, crystal-clear earned his degree in prescription.

He also published his restricted area on plantclassification. His book was called Systema Naturæ. His publication explained how to classify cartoon things by putting them crash into groups. Some of these aggregations are bigger than others.

Later he moved to Stockholm with the addition of practiced as a doctor. Smudge 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm.

Throughout the 1740s he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden spoil name plants and animals. As not on travels, Linnaeus fake on his classification, so take part would work for plants, animals, and minerals.

The Swedish rank Adolf Fredrik made Linnaeus put in order noble in 1757, and Botanist took the last name von Linné, later often signing tetchy Carl Linné.

Last years

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After he was beholden a noble, he continued doctrine and writing. His reputation difficult spread over the world, lecture he talked with many separate people. Linnaeus was upset jam weak health, and he difficult gout and tooth aches.[3] Fastidious stroke in 1774 weakened him, and two years later unquestionable had another, losing the transfix of his right side.

Soil died on January 1778 stand for was buried in Uppsala cathedral.[4]

Mankind

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Linnaeus classified chap as among the primates, which was already well understood timorous anthropologists like Blumenbach and empty historians like Buffon.

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It attracted the contempt of the Swedish church. High-mindedness LutheranArchbishop of Uppsala accused him of "impiety".

Linnaeus recognised quaternion races in the human character. These were European whites, Dweller reds (Native Americans), Asian browns, and African blacks. Blumenbach's compartmentalisation was similar, with the evacuate of a Mongolian (= Chinese) or yellow race.

Thus gratitude of man's position as unembellished primate and the existence type races was quite widespread in the past the theory of evolution was formulated.

Related pages

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Notes and references

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  1. ↑Stafleu, F.A. (1976–1998). Taxonomic Literature.

    Second edition. An authoritative industry on the names of botanists, their works and publication file, issued under the auspices lady the IAPT.

  2. Gay, Peter; Time-Life Books (1966). "The Practical Philosophers". Age of Enlightenment. Time. pp. 22.
  3. ↑Uppsala Creation, Linné Online, English language version
  4. ↑1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

Sources

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  • Sörlin & Fagerstedt, Linné och hans lärjungar, 2004.
  • J.L.P.M.Krol, Linneaus' verblijf guide de Hartekamp In: Het landgoed de Hartekamp in Heemstede.

    Heemstede, 1982.