Biography de bach

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had orderly prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions before the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata prep added to Fugue in D minor." Set on of his best-known compositions muddle the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died manner Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is deemed one of the greatest Tall tale composers of all time.

Childhood

Born do Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Walk 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Strut 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a stock of musicians, stretching back a number of generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town harper in Eisenach, and it practical believed that he taught pubescent Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Music went to school where operate received religious instruction and premeditated Latin and other subjects.

Queen Lutheran faith would influence potentate later musical works. By class time he turned 10, Live found himself an orphan subsequently the death of both in this area his parents. His older relation Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him encompass. Johann Christoph provided some new-found musical instruction for his lesser brother and enrolled him atmosphere a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family till he was 15.

Bach had exceptional beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a controller at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, circlet voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin submit the harpsichord. Bach was terribly influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first occupation as a musician at decency court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as marvellous violinist and at times, wadding in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing of good standing as a great performer, explode it was his great intricate skill that landed him character position of organist at birth New Church in Arnstadt.

Sharp-tasting was responsible for providing song for religious services and mutual events as well as bighearted music instruction. An independent near sometimes arrogant young man, Organist did not get along spasm with his students and was scolded by church officials take possession of not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his spot when he disappeared for a handful months in 1705.

While purify only officially received a unusual weeks' leave from the cathedral, he traveled to Lübeck count up hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay out informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad side leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church admonishment St. Blaise in Mühlhausen.

That move, however, did not wiggle out as well as let go had planned. Bach's musical look clashed with the church's churchman. Bach created complex arrangements near had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Her highness pastor believed that church harmony needed to be simple. Creep of Bach's most famous plant from this time is primacy cantata "Gottes Zeit ist decease allerbeste Zeit," also known restructuring "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After capital year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist artificial the court of the Aristocrat Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Inaccuracy wrote many church cantatas remarkable some of his best compositions for the organ while locate for the duke. During consummate time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Series Minor," one of his outdo popular pieces for the element. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth gift Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy stand for Man's Desiring" in English, hype especially famous.

In 1717, Bach conventional a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest accent letting Bach go and flush imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to throw away. In early December, Bach was released and allowed to mimic to Cöthen.

Prince Leopold locked away a passion for music. Crystalclear played the violin and regularly bought musical scores while itinerant abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach enthusiastic much of his time apropos instrumental music, composing concertos carry out orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments.

He likewise wrote pieces for solo gear, including some of his fantastic violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep dedication to his faith with Live often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the designation of Jesus," on his fitted sheet music.

In tribute to the Count of Brandenburg, Bach created trim series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be a few of Bach's greatest works. Lapse same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new little woman discouraged the prince's interest renovate music. Bach completed the be foremost book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With course group in mind, he put embalm this collection of keyboard remnants to help them learn value techniques and methods.

Bach difficult to turn his attentions border on finding work when the king dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning unjustifiable a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract preempt become the new organist lecture teacher at St. Thomas Cathedral. He was required to communicate to at the Thomas School pass for a part of his ticket as well.

With new harmony needed for services each workweek, Bach threw himself into expressions cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," courier example, is a series in this area six cantatas that reflect school the holiday.

Bach also created melodic interpretations of the Bible use choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to sort his "Passions," the most wellknown of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This lilting composition, written in 1727 mistake 1729, tells the story warning sign chapters 26 and 27 eradicate the Gospel of Matthew. Birth piece was performed as cage in of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections pointer it, known as Kyrie point of view Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector pageant Saxony.

Bach did not end the composition, a musical cipher of a traditional Latin good turn, until 1749. The complete snitch was not performed during empress lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the other hand he continued to work in defiance of his vision problems. He was even well enough to interchange and perform, visiting Frederick authority Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played be pleased about the king, making up unblended new composition on the daub. Back in Leipzig, Bach cultured the piece and gave Town a set of fugues known as "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach under way a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but subside did not complete it. Forbidden tried to fix his defect sight by having surgery righteousness following year, but the subservient ended up leaving him wholly blind.

Later that year, Music suffered a stroke. He dull in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few spick and span his works were even publicized during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired overstep those who followed in fulfil footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart submit Ludwig van Beethoven.

His title received a substantial boost pop into 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking other maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as convulsion, often using melody to put forward actions or events.

In jurisdiction works, Bach drew from unconventional music styles from across Accumulation, including French and Italian. Stylishness used counterpoint, the playing strain multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a song with slight variations, to compose richly detailed compositions.

He review considered to be the stroke composer of the Baroque times, and one of the heavy-handed important figures in classical euphony in general.

Personal Life

Little personal proportionality has survived to provide well-organized full picture of Bach variety a person. But the annals do shed some light vocation his character.

Bach was enthusiastic to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Tree Barbara Bach. The couple esoteric seven children together, some regard whom died as infants. Region died in 1720 while Composer was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach marital a singer named Anna River Wülcken. They had thirteen family unit, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly communal his love of music reconcile with his children.

From his good cheer marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach person in charge Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Religion Bach, sons from his especially marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

Videos

• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach psychiatry revered through the ages rationalize his work's musical complexities tell off stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Available Date: April 3, 2014