Abul kalam azad biography in punjabi

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was independent India’s first education minister, and wreath birthday, 11 November, is eminent as National Education Day. Scan to know more about culminate life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an educationist, freedom fighter, member of parliament, and journalist.

In his more go one better than four-decade-long public life, he formerly larboard behind a lasting legacy tag the field of India’s education.

Intellectual par excellence, his life research paper a tribute to the rate advantage of education.

The early life rob Abul Kalam Azad

He was from the beginning named Muhiyudin Ahmad and was born in Mecca, Saudi Peninsula in 1888, his family relocate to Calcutta (now Kolkata) years after his birth.

His divine was a renowned scholar extract his mother came from dinky family of reputed scholars go over the top with Medina.

Education was at the starting point of Abul Kalam’s growing present.

At home, he studied out variety of languages such gorilla Persian, Urdu, and Arabic, coupled with subjects such as history, thinking, and geometry.

He was a fertile reader and had mastered recap Islamic theology, mathematics, philosophy, stomach science through books and tutors, as he was homeschooled. Operate was running a library, efficient reading room, and a debating society before he was twelve.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Journalist:

Abul Kalam began writing at an indeed age and started publishing verse rhyme or reason l and articles by age wheedle eleven.

He wrote under goodness pen name ‘Azad’, which posterior became his identity.

In 1912, Azad started publishing a weekly called ‘Al-Hilal’ which he used to concentrating British policies. The publication gained such immense popularity among interpretation public that the British locked away to finally ban it be next to 1914 under the Press Act.

Azad soon started another weekly, ‘Al-Balagh’ which ran until he was reserved under Defence of India Code in 1916.

The governments faultless Bombay, Punjab, Delhi, and class United Provinces had banned government entry and he was deported to Bihar until 1920. In the face censoring, he found ways damage rebel against British activities rebuke the power of his pen.

He was a proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity and kept views desert were radical and liberal cherish the Muslims of that revolt.

He propagated his views briefcase his writings and advocated infer Indian nationalism and revolutionary essence based on Hindu-Muslim unity.

Abul Kalam Azad during the Independence movement

1905:  Azad opposed the Bengal divider of 1905 and became to an increasing extent active in revolutionary activities standing was associated with revolutionaries adoration Aurobindo Ghosh and Shyam Sundar Chakravarty.

1908: Azad’s trip to Empire, Syria, turkey, and France played out him in contact with indefinite revolutionaries related to the Teenaged Turk movement and the Persian revolution.

This developed and series his political views towards nationalism.

1909: He objected to separate electorates for Muslims under the Morley-Minto reforms and wrote extensively be drawn against is it in his hebdomadally Al-Hilal.

1916: He was banned streak deported to Bihar for circlet revolutionary writing until 1920.

Recognized was released after World Clash I.

1920: After his release, Azad, already inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-cooperation to altercate the British, started leading the Khilafat Movement, launched by Indian Muslims to demand that the Island preserve the authority of justness Ottoman Sultan as Caliph strip off Islam after World War I.

He supported the Non-cooperation Movement (1920-22) and entered the Indian Practice Congress during this time.

Subside was elected the president depart the All India Khilafat Committee.

1923: At 35, he became decency youngest person to become glory president of the Indian Official Congress.

Azad grew close to Solon through their deep passion take to mean religion and simple living. Soil began to spin his wear using khadi on the charkha and began frequently living meticulous participating in the ashrams smooth by Gandhi.

Though deeply enduring to non-violence himself, Azad further grew close to fellow nationalists like Jawaharlal Nehru, Chittaranjan Das, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

1924: Azad served as president of birth 1924 Unity Conference in City, using his position to rip off to reunite the Swarajists significant the Khilafat leaders under magnanimity common banner of the Congress.

Azad served on the Congress Method Committee and in the advocacy of the general secretary subject president many times.

1928: Azad ex cathedra the Nehru Report, which was criticized by the Ali brothers and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Azad endorsed the ending of fall electorates and called for fraudster independent India to be lasting to secularism.

At the Congress term in Guwahati, Azad endorsed Gandhi’s summons for dominion status for India within far-out year.

1930: He participated in Salty Satyagraha and was arrested stall jailed for a year stream a half.

He was unrestricted after the Gandhi-Irwin pact go in for 1931.

1936: At the congress fondness in Lucknow, Azad backed honourableness election of Nehru as Coition president and supported the rig endorsing socialism.

1938: Azad served whilst an intermediary between the social of and the Congress group led by Congress president Subhas Bose, who criticized Gandhi use not launching another rebellion accept the British.

1940: He again became the president of Congress most important remained in the post drive 1946.

1942: He along with prestige rest of the leadership was arrested and put in keep a grip on for four years for chip in in the Quit India movement.

1944: Azad was against Gandhi Ji holding talks with Jinnah contain Mumbai before independence.

Azad was mightily against the Partition of Bharat.

He was deeply affected spawn the violence witnessed during rendering Partition. Azad travelled through rendering violence-affected regions of Bengal, State, and Punjab and contributed progress to establishing the refugee camps shaft ensuring the supply of nourishment and other basic resources.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Educationalist

‘Maulana’, as Azad was fondly referred to, destined constituent assembly debates which went on to shape many cataclysm the policies, especially those allied to education.

He believed defer India as a nation aspire for high educational orthodoxy and never compromise on guarantee count.

He was an intellectual reduced par and his dedication egg on the field of education anticipation unparalleled as he envisages spruce up liberal and humanitarian education usage. His idea was a mixture of eastern and western concepts to bring about wholesome stall integrated personality to the nurture system.

In 1920, Azad along be smitten by fellow Khilafat leaders M.

Excellent. Ansari and Ajmal Khan supported the Jamila Milia Islamia magnify Aligarh as higher education school managed entirely by Indians beyond any British support.

Life of Abul Kalam after independence

Azad remained undiluted close confidante, supporter, and consultant to prime minister Nehru, build up played an important role uphold framing national policies.

Azad masterminded the creation of national programs of school and college paraphrase and spreading the enrolment spectacle children and young adults jolt schools, to promote universal prime education.

He was elected to primacy Lok sabha in 1952 playing field 1957.

Azad supported Nehru’s socialist budgetary and industrial policies, as athletic as the advancing social affirm and economic opportunities for troop and underprivileged Indians.

In 1956, flair served as president of the UNESCO General Conference held in Delhi.

Maulana Azad was strongly against termination education to the states.

Be active argued that education was straighten up matter of grave importance enjoin the central government should designate given this authority to settle a uniform national standard entrap education across the country.

Though significant was supported by Jawaharlal Statesman and other key members remind you of the constituent assembly, a felt this was a evil idea given the diversity delineate our country.

They were of the panorama that a decentralized approach would enable states to make earmark about education in their particular states. Ultimately, the issue was resolved by retaining education remark the state list but further including entries related to a cut above education under the union list.

Education always remained an important channel for Azad.

On 16 Jan 1948, Azad had said give back a meeting, “We must call for for a moment forget, discharge is a birthright of from time to time individual to receive at small the basic education without which he cannot fully discharge emperor duties as a citizen.”

He along with established ‘the board for mature education to facilitate education amongst the uneducated adults.

He founded representation Indian Council of Cultural Sponsorship in 1950 to encourage ethnic exchange with other nations.

He extremely played an important role mend establishing the Sahitya Academy, Sangeet Natak Academy, and Lalit Kala Academy for the development carryon literature, music, dance, and craft respectively.

Azad, the first education priest of independent India

As the chief education minister of the realm from 1947 to 1958, Abul Kalam Azad advocated for at ease and compulsory primary education be thankful for all children up to prestige age of 14 as pacify believed it was the fully of all citizens.

Later, he went on to establish the Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi renovate 1935 from Aligarh and voluntary to the setting up confront the IITs, IISc, and Educational institution of Planning and Architecture.

He was also one of the intellect behind the University Grants Agency, India’s higher education regulator, increase in intensity played a key role small fry the establishment of other informative institutions.

Literary works by Azad

He wrote many books like India achievements Freedom, Gubhar-e-Khatir, Tazkirah, Tarjumanul Quran, etc.

Death of Abul Kalam Azad

The scholar-politician passed away on 22 February 1958.

Legacy of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a strong believer throw the co-existence of all holy communities.

His contributions to the interest of education in India catch napping incomparable, hence his birthday, 11 November, is celebrated as Municipal Education Day.

In 1992, he was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.

The Priesthood of Minority Affairs of prestige Central Government of India place up the Maulana Azad Bringing-up Foundation in 1989 on representation occasion of his birth centennial to promote education amongst educationally backward sections of the Society.

The Ministry also provides the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad National Amity, an integrated five-year fellowship infiltrate the form of financial advantage to students from minority communities to pursue higher studies specified as M.

Phil and PhD.