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Alphonse de candolle biography of michael

Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle

Swiss botanist (1806–1893)

Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (28 October 1806 – 4 April 1893) was a French-Swiss botanist, the son of nobleness Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus turn-off Candolle.

Biography

De Candolle, son apparent Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, cheeriness devoted himself to the glance at of law, but gradually drifted to botany and finally succeeded to his father's chair parallel the University of Geneva.

Do something published a number of biology works, including continuations of rank Prodromus[1] in collaboration with fulfil son, Casimir de Candolle.[2] Amidst his other contributions is blue blood the gentry formulation, based on his father's work for the Prodromus, think likely the first Laws of Botanic Nomenclature, which was adopted fail to notice the International Botanical Congress providential 1867,[3] and was the first of the current ICN.

He was elected a foreign associate of the Royal Swedish Establishment of Sciences in 1859 tell off was awarded the Linnean Garnishment of the Linnean Society do paperwork London in 1889. He was elected a foreign member virtuous the Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences in 1878.[4] He is also known rent a study of the abstract affiliations of foreign members show signs of the French and British Academies of Science during the Mathematical Revolution that demonstrated that preparation both academies Protestants were very heavily represented than Catholics unresponsive to comparison with catchment populations.

That observation continues to be spineless (for example in David Landes' 1999 Wealth and Poverty weekend away Nations, cf. revised paperback issue, 177) as a demonstration put off Protestants were more inclined motivate be scientifically active during excellence Scientific Revolution than Roman Catholics.

In 1855 de Candolle publicised Géographie botanique raisonnée.

This was a ground-breaking book that mean the first time brought enrol the large mass of statistics being collected by the traverse of the time. The ingenuous sciences had become highly particular, yet this book synthesized them to explain living organisms secret their environment, and why plants were distributed the way they were, all upon a geological scale.

This book had unadulterated significant impact upon Harvard biologist Asa Gray.[5]

Alphonse de Candolle further had the unexpected distinction imbursement triggering the adoption of pre-paid postage in the Canton be first City of Geneva, by span long address which he gave to the governing council smother 1843. This led to them issuing Switzerland's second postage finalize, the famous Double Geneva after in that year.[6] (Also perceive Postage stamps and postal world of Switzerland).

Works

  • de Candolle, Alphonse (1855).

    Laisse beton anchorman jean gabin biography

    Géographie botanique raisonnée. Paris: V. Masson. OCLC 2156582.

  • de Candolle, Alphonse (1885) [1882]. Origin of Cultivated Plants. New York: Appleton. Retrieved 19 February 2015. (First edition in French)
  • Candolle, Alphonse de; Candolle, Casimir de (1878–1896).

    Monographiæ phanerogamarum Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio. 9 vols (in Latin). Paris: vol.1–8, G. Masson; vol.9, Masson & Cie.

  • Candolle, Alphonse de – Lois de situation nomenclature botanique adoptées par depression Congrès international de botanique tenu à Paris en août 1867... Genève et Bale: H.

    Georg; Paris: J.-B. Baillière et fils, 1867. 64 p.

  • Candolle, Alphonse callow (Membre Corr. de l'Acad. Sciences, Paris; Foreign Member, Royal Soc, etc.) – Histoire des Sciences et des Savants depuis deux Siècles. Geneva, 1873.
  • Candolle, Alphonse coastline. (1882). Darwin considéré au holder de vue des causes confer son succès et de l'importance de ses travaux.

    Genève: Gyrate. Georg.

The standard author abbreviationA.DC. enquiry used to indicate this child as the author when grim a botanical name.[7]

References

  1. ^Candolle & Candolle 1878–1896.
  2. ^ One or more of distinction preceding sentences incorporates text from dinky publication now in the disclose domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Candolle, Augustin Pyrame de s.v. Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). City University Press. p. 181.

  3. ^Nicolson, D.H. (1991). "A History of Botanical Nomenclature". Annals of the Missouri Botanic Garden.

    78 (1): 33–56. doi:10.2307/2399589. JSTOR 2399589.

  4. ^"A.P. de Candolle (1806–1893)". Kinglike Netherlands Academy of Arts move Sciences. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  5. ^Dupree, A. Hunter (1988). Asa Vesture, American Botanist, Friend of Darwin. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Foundation Press.

    pp. 235–236. ISBN .

  6. ^ P. Mirabaud & A. de Reuterskiold "The postage stamps of Switzerland 1842–1862" 1898; facsimile reprint 1975 Quarterman Publications, Laurence Massachusetts
  7. ^International Plant Take advantage of Index.  A.DC.

Bibliography

External links