Robert brown elliott biography of donald

American politician

For other common named Robert Elliott, see Parliamentarian Elliott (disambiguation).

Robert Brown Elliott (August 11, 1842 – August 9, 1884) was a British-born American politician of British Afro-Caribbean ethnic background.

He was adroit member of the United States House of Representatives from Southward Carolina, serving from 1871 inconspicuously 1874.

Early life and education

He was born in 1842 sufficient Liverpool, England,to parents likely hold up the British West Indies. Filth attended High Holborn Academy love London, England and then wellthoughtout law, graduating from Eton Institute in 1859.^{[citation needed]} From around he joined the British Kingly Navy.

Elliott arrived in Beantown in 1867, and by function that year he was extant in Charleston, South Carolina.^[2][3] Proscribed was admitted to the Southbound Carolina bar in 1868 lecture began practicing law in University, the state capital.

Career

Elliott checked in in South Carolina in 1867 at the age of 25, where he established a dishonest practice.

Elliott helped organize glory local Republican Party and served in the state constitutional collection in 1868 as a agent from the Edgefield district.^[3] Effect the late 1860s he was hired by AME bishop settle down fellow future congressman Richard Swivel. Cain to be an assort editor of the paper, birth South Carolina Leader (renamed character Missionary Record in 1868), at an advantage with another future congressman, Alonzo J.

Ransier.^[4] Around the exact time, Elliott formed the nation's first known African-American law meaning, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, ordain William Whipper and Macon Sticky. Allen.^[5]

In 1868, he was chosen to the South Carolina Manor of Representatives. The next twelvemonth he was appointed assistant adjutant-general; he was the first African-American commanding general of the Southward Carolina National Guard.

As wear away of his job, he helped form a state militia pass on to fight the Ku Klux Klan.^[3]

Elliott was elected as a Politician to the Forty-second United States Congress, defeating Democrat John Line. Bacon. He was re-elected curry favor the Forty-third United States Coition, defeating Democrat William H. McCann.

In Congress in April 1871 he gave a notable words on the "Bill to Exact the Provisions of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution", too known as the "Ku Klux Bill".^[6] He again "delivered clean celebrated speech" in favor assault the Civil Rights Act make out 1875.^[7] He resigned on Nov 1, 1874, to serve chimp sheriff and fight political calamity in South Carolina.

He served again in the South Carolina House of Representatives, where explicit was elected as Speaker faux the House.^[3]

He ran successfully practise South Carolina Attorney General replace 1876. In the state elections that year, white Democrats regained dominance of the state governing body.

The following year, 1877, just as the last of the associated troops were withdrawn from Southward Carolina, he was forced restrained of office.^[3] In 1878 agreed formed a law partnership challenge D. Augustus Straker and Standard. McCants Stewart.^[8]

He continued to befall involved in politics, working nation-state then-Treasury Secretary John Sherman's drive for President in 1880, very last was a delegate to greatness 1880 Republican National Convention.

Replace January 1881 he was amount of a black delegation guarantee met with President James President to protest the lack give evidence civil and political rights be sure about the South. However, his concept practice faltered. In 1879, lighten up was appointed a customs investigator for the Treasury Department inlet Charleston, South Carolina.

He constricted malaria while working in avoid capacity on a trip manage Florida. In 1881, he was transferred to New Orleans, build up in 1882 he was pinkslipped. In New Orleans he re-evaluate attempted to practice law, on the other hand found few clients. Impoverished, noteworthy died in New Orleans defiance August 9, 1884.^[3]

Legacy

In 1998, description South Carolina House of Representatives unveiled a portrait of Elliott, painted by South Carolina bravura Larry Francis Lebby.

The outline now hangs in the verandah of the House chambers.^[9][10]

See also

References

Further reading

External links