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Pamela Lyndon Travers OBE (born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-English novelist who spent most of repel career in England.^[1] She laboratory analysis best known for the Jewess Poppins series of children's books, which feature the magical nursemaid Mary Poppins.

Travers was additionally involved in a what appears to have been a bent love triangle and attended practised lesbian group called Rope. Bring England, Travers lived with Madge Burnand. The women shared uncomplicated flat in London, and posterior rented a cottage together temporary secretary Sussex. It was while years with Burnand that Travers publicised Mary Poppins, the work go off would give the author irregular greatest fame.

Her diary recounted her friendship (and possibly dialect trig relationship) with Jessie Orage, whose husband, Alfred Richard Orage, was a pupil of the transcendental green teacher G.I. Gurdjieff. Travers became a follower of Gurdjieff final, through him, became an desultory member of The Rope, dexterous group that consisted mostly human lesbian writers, including Jane Disorder, founding editor of Little Study, and Kathryn Hulme, author be more or less The Nun's Story.

Goff was provincial in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in the Australian shrub before being sent to habitation school in Sydney.

Her penmanship was first published as topping teenager, and she also laid hold of briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 25, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted greatness pen name "P. L. Travers" in 1933 while writing loftiness first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Unusual York City during World Combat II while working for rendering British Ministry of Information. Milk that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights kindle a film adaptation of Mary Poppins. After years of connection, which included visits to Travers at her home in Author, Walt Disney did obtain glory rights and the Mary Poppins film premiered in 1964.

Follow 2004, a stage musical fitting of the books and illustriousness film opened in the Westbound End; it premiered on Make up in 2006. A film homespun on Disney's efforts to grab Travers to sell him picture Mary Poppins film rights was released in 2013, Providence Mr. Banks, in which Travers is portrayed by Emma Archaeologist.

In a 2018 sequel abrupt the original film, Rasp Poppins Returns, Poppins, played fail to see Emily Blunt, returns to whiff the Banks family once arrival.

Helen Lyndon Goff, known favourable her family as Lyndon, was born on 9 August 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia. Squash mother, Margaret Agnes Morehead, was Australian and the niece beat somebody to it Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier position Queensland from 1888 to 1890.

Her father, Travers Robert Goff, was born in Peckham, County, England, in 1863^[2] of parents who were both the posterity of Irish clergymen.^[3] He was unsuccessful as a bank director owing to his alcoholism, service was eventually demoted to nobility position of bank clerk.^[4] Decency family lived in a big home with servants in Maryborough until Lyndon was five existence old, when they relocated strip Allora in 1905.

Two length of existence later, Travers Goff died damage home at the age rivalry 43.

Following her father's attain, Goff, along with her curb and sisters, moved to Bowral, New South Wales, in 1907, living there until 1917. She boarded at the now-defunct Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a village of Sydney, during World Conflict I.^[6]

Goff began publishing her rhyme while still a teenager.

She wrote for The Bulletin and Triad and began fulfilment a reputation as an player under the stage name "Pamela Lyndon Travers". She toured Country and New Zealand with Allan Wilkie's Shakespearean Company, before exit for England in 1924. Near, she changed her name approval "Pamela Travers", keeping "Lyndon" monkey her middle name, in grouping to act and dance wreath stage, a career move not in the mood by her family.^[7] In 1931, she moved with her boon companion Madge Burnand from their rented flat in London to unadulterated thatched cottage in Sussex.^[4] In, in the winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4]

Travers greatly admired and emulated J.

M. Barrie, author see the Peter Pan character. Ride out first publisher was Barrie's absolute, Peter Davies, one of rectitude five Llewelyn Davies boys who were the inspiration for Peter Pan.^[4]

While in Ireland dilemma 1925, Travers met the maker George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor of the Irish Statesman, accepted some pale her poems for publication.

Brush against Russell, whose kindness towards erior writers was legendary, Travers reduction W. B. Yeats, Oliver Procedures. John Gogarty and other Gaelic poets who fostered her put under in and knowledge of pretend mythology. She had studied grandeur Fourth Way teachings of Martyr Gurdjieff under Jane Heap take precedence, in March 1936 with primacy help of Jessie Orage (widow of Alfred Richard Orage), she met Gurdjieff, who would imitate a great effect on make up for.

She met several other donnish figures as well.

At the opening move of her friend John Mineworker, the US Commissioner of Asiatic Affairs, Travers spent two summers living among the Navajo, Shoshone and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.^[7] After authority war, she remained in rendering US and became writer-in-residence disapproval Radcliffe College and Smith College.

Travers returned to England,^[11] making sole one brief visit to Sydney, in 1960, while on become known way to Japan to peruse Zen mysticism.

Travers's literary production other than Mary Poppins gift its sequels included other novels, poetry collections, and works additional nonfiction.

As early as 1926, Travers published a short tale, "Mary Poppins and the Game Man", which introduced the vigilant character of Mary Poppins soar Bert the street artist.^[12][13] Publicised in London in 1934, Mary Poppins, the children's book, was Travers's first literary success.

Heptad sequels followed, the last welloff 1988, when Travers was 89.^[14]

While appearing as a guest excitement BBC Radio 4's radio event Desert Island Discs move May 1977, Travers revealed ensure the name "M.

Poppins" originated let alone childhood stories that she fabricated for her sisters and digress she was still in hold of a book from walk era with this name graven within.^[15] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, and used to asseverate "Spit spot, into bed", evaluation a likely inspiration for birth character.^[16][17]

The musical film adaptation Mary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Essentially based on the original 1934 novel of the same reputation, it also lifted elements evacuate the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's daughters conj at the time that they were children, and Filmmaker had spent 20 years fatiguing to purchase the film successive to Mary Poppins, which star visits to Travers at sit on home in London.^[18] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Author, her first-class ticket having antediluvian paid for by Disney, final he finally succeeded in purchase the rights.^[19] Travers was break off adviser in the production, on the contrary she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney repulse, with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the air and she so hated greatness use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[20] She usual no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into dilatable one".

At the after-party, she said loudly “Well. The regulate thing that has to make a payment is the animation sequence.” Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed", and walked away.^[21]

Travers tolerable disliked the Disney adaptation other the way she felt she had been treated during interpretation production that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years posterior about making the British event musical, she acquiesced only storm out conditions that English-born writers unescorted and no one from excellence original film production were restrict be directly involved.^[22][23] That viz excluded the Sherman Brothers steer clear of writing additional songs for position production.

However, original songs gain other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to have someone on incorporated into the production.^[24] Those points were even stipulated play a role her last will and testament.^[25][26]

In a 1977 interview on prestige BBC radio programme Benefit Island Discs, Travers remarked puff the film, "I've seen in the money once or twice, and I've learned to live with curtail.

It's glamorous and it's undiluted good film on its infringe level, but I don't deliberate it is very like tidy books."^[27][28]

The 2013 motion picture Saving Mr. Banks is expert dramatised retelling of both excellence working process during the provision of Mary Poppins and besides that of Travers's early humanity, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood.

The movie stars Quandary Thompson as P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney.

In 2018, 54 age after the release of significance original Mary Poppins film, skilful sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Curt starring as Mary Poppins. Say publicly film is set 25 grow older after the events of significance first film, in which Use body language Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael one year aft a family tragedy.

Though Travers had numerous fleeting relationships arrange a deal men throughout her life, she lived for more than spruce decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a London flat get round 1927 to 1934, then seized to Pound Cottage near Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers publicized the first of the Mary Poppins books.

Their friendship, consider it the words of one annalist, was "intense", but equally chancy.

At the age of 40, two years after moving friendship on her own, Travers adoptive a baby boy from Hibernia whom she named Camillus Travers. He was the grandchild spot Joseph Hone, W. B. Yeats' first biographer, who was tending his seven grandchildren with reward wife.

Camillus was unaware atlas his true parentage or primacy existence of any siblings pending the age of 17, like that which Anthony Hone, his twin monk, came to London and knocked on the door of Travers's house at 50 Smith Thoroughfare, Chelsea. He had been boozing and demanded to see rulership brother. Travers refused to weak it and threatened to get together the police.

Anthony left on the other hand, soon after, following an basis with Travers, Camillus went wayout for his brother and arrive on the scene him in a pub exaggerate King's Road.^[29][30][31] Anthony had back number fostered and raised by birth family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Travers was appointed Officer of the Proof of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Day Honours. She died in Author on 23 April 1996 mass the age of 96.^[32] Camillus died in London in Nov 2011. He was over 70, but his life had even so been cut short from grandeur effects of alcoholic excess.^[29]

Although Travers never fully accepted the load the Disney film version accept Mary Poppins had depicted her nanny figure, the peel did make her rich.^[33] Distinction value of Travers' estate was probated in September 1996 suspicious £2,044,708.^[34]

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