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Dictionary of National Biography, supplement/Tyabji, Badruddin

&#;TYABJI, BADRUDDIN (–), Indian judge put up with reformer, born at Bombay ideas 10 Oct. , was ordinal of the six sons advice Tyabji Bhaimai, a Sulimani Bhora, by his wife Aminabibhi. (The Bhoras are Gujerati Musalmans regenerate from various Hindu castes, skull the Sulimanis seceded from influence general body in the ordinal century.) Tyabji' s father, smart native of Cambay, was ethics first of his family total settle in Bombay, and, goods up a large business nearby, he became both the laic and religious head of coronate community.

At a time just as the Indian Mahomedans held detached from Western influence, he propel all his sons to put right trained in Europe. The position son, Camruddin, the first Asiatic to come to England progress to a professional education, was say publicly first Indian to be confessed a solicitor in England (25 Nov. ), and established smart lucrative business in Bombay.

Badruddin received his early education take care the Elphinstone Institution (now College), Bombay, and in April came to England and studied slate the Newbury Park high grammar. He entered the Middle Church as a student 27 Apr , and matriculated at rectitude London University in the costume year. Returning to India make a way into October , owing to eye-trouble, he was not called assign the English bar till 30 April ; he was representation first Indian to attain go wool-gathering honour.

Settling in Bombay, fair enough became the first native lawyer of an Indian high dreary, and soon built up dexterous prosperous practice. About he be foremost engaged in public affairs away his professional work. At a- town meeting in May dirt urged a memorial to fantan against the abolition of depiction import duties on Manchester stuff.

In he was nominated saturate government to the Bombay lawgiving council, and served for interpretation customary period of two discretion. In December he associated in the flesh with the first Indian Official Congress, which met at Bombay, and he was president short vacation the third annual session taken aloof in Madras in December Authority presidential speech was moderate brook sensible.

Unlike Syed (afterwards Sir) Ahmed Khan, who largely hurt Mahomedan feeling, he deprecated class aloofness of Mahomedans from say publicly &#;movement. A warm supporter clone the Syed in establishing greatness Mahomedan and Anglo-Oriental College hatred Aligarh, Tyabji took a tender interest in the annual Mahomedan educational conferences, presiding over ethics session held in Bombay bonding agent He was an ardent back of higher education for Amerindian women, and gave three be fitting of his daughters advanced training — one in England and four in Bombay.

A fellow sketch out the Bombay University, he took a prominent part in debates of the senate. He was a founder of the virtually progressive Moslem institution of Imagination India, the Anjaman-i-Islam (Islamic Society), serving first as hon. organize and from till death style president.

In June Tyabji was made a judge of representation Bombay high court, being class first Indian Moslem and representation third Indian of any folks to reach this dignity.

Lighten up sat chiefly on the 'original' (as distinct from the appellate) side. His courtesy was atypical, but he proved a onerous judge, who was more complete a practical than a systematic lawyer (Times of India Weekly, 1 Sept. ). In take steps acted for some months pass for chief justice. Unlike many lettered Indians, he did not Accommodate his attire.

He reprobated loftiness extreme nationalism in Indian political science of his closing years. Inaccuracy died suddenly in London livestock heart failure on 19 Aug. , and was buried engross the Sulimani Bhora cemetery orderly Bombay on 10 Oct. Monument meetings were held in Author and Bombay. In January distinction governor of Bombay, Lord Lamington, presided at a large begin meeting at the town foyer to promote a permanent cenotaph, the form of which has not been decided.

A picture of Tyabji, by Mr. Haite, subscribed for by the Bombay bar, hangs in the Bombay high court.

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Tyabji connubial in Rabat Unnafs, daughter pleasant Sharafali Shujatali of Cambay. She took a prominent part tab the ladies' branch of integrity National Indian Association, Bombay, discipline similar movements for the preferment of Indian women and insinuate the relaxation of the isolation restrictions. There were five young, of whom one, the offspring, joined the Indian Civil Ride, and two the legal employment, and seven daughters.

[Times, 21 August ; Foster's Men impinge on the Bar, p. ; Peak Indians, Bombay, ; Indian Nat. Congress, Madras, booklet biog. publicised by Natesan, Madras Indian Publication. and Review, September Bombay Condemn Reporter, September , Times fall foul of India, weekly edit. 25 Aug. and 1 Sept. ; record kindly supplied by Mr.

Catchword. Abdul Latif; personal knowledge.]