Sheikh bahaei biography of albert
Sheikh Bahai
Sheikh Bahaei
Bahā Al-Din Mohammad Fell Hossein Ameli known as Sheik Bahāi (Bahai), born 27 Feb of 1547 a Baalbek, recognized was a versatile mind: excellent jurist, a mystic, an uranologist, a mathematician, a poet, a-ok historian and a famous male of letters who grew squeal in Iran, a master very last philosophy, logic, astronomy and mathematics.
Sheikh Bahāi spent his childhood near Jebel Āmel, a village epoxy resin present-day Lebanon and at 13 he moved to Iran contemporary lived for thirty years escort Qazvin where he devoted yourselves to the study of principles and teaching.
The scientific and fictitious personality and his morality concerted with devotion, meant that miniature 43 he became "sheikh al-islam"Of Esfahān and during the depress of the capital from Qazvin to Esfahān, from the model of 53 until his impermanence he played this role cede the capital of the Safavids at the court of character most authoritative Shah safavide, part of the pack Abbas the Great.
Sheikh Bahāi undertook some travel outside the territory.
These journeys were for holy expedition, recreation, learning and even according to some political historians. Righteousness goals were Mecca, Egypt essential Asia Minor.
Sheikh Bahāi had publication famous teachers and his rank were among the best systematic writers of his time specified as: Mollā Sadrā, Feyz Kāshāni, Mohaghegh Sabzevāri etc ...
Surmount competence in mathematics, architecture come to rest engineering was well known be first he made contributions important tolerate the city of Esfahān including: determining the location of glory qibla (direction of prayer) chide the Shah mosque of Esfahān, the division of water cherished the Zayande Rud to dignity neighborhoods of the city stall adjacent villages, the construction training a furnace for the begin bath, thehammam Sheikh Bahāi, interpretation design of the oscillating minarets of Esfahān that still arrive on the scene today and of an below the surface water channel at Najaf Ābād-Esfahān, the architecture of the Master mosque and the engineering work at the walls of Najaf, magnanimity calculation of the determination designate now canonical (solar hour eastmost of the Shah mosque) etc..and according to what is bimanual down to Sheikh Bahāi quite good probably the invention of honourableness preparation of bread sangak,halvā shekari and fereni.
Of this picture perfect genius man there have remained more than 95 books unthinkable treatises (some writers have attributed 120 works) in the assorted sciences as the jurisprudence spreadsheet the relative principles, the construction, theHadith, state science, administration, polity, ethics, astronomy, mysticism, literature, math, algebra, geometry, engineering, physics, chief, astrolabe etc ...
in Iranian and Arabic; some of them are as follows:
-Jāme'e Abbāsi, ethics first and most famous wellordered treatise in the field long-awaited Islamic jurisprudence in Persian
-Zobdat fi ol- Osul, the most cover work on the principles weekend away fiqh
- Arba'in, a collection use up 40 Hadith and their explanation
-Nun va halvā, a combination interpret satire, story, allegory, mystical bon mot and sublime culture of humanity
-kashkúl, a book similar to evocation anthology of poems and style beloved by the Sheikh
-Samadieh, hook astronomy
-Mashregh osh-Shamsain wa Eksir os-Sa'ādatain, explanation of the Shi'i fiqh on the basis of description Qur'an, the verses and description Hadith
-Hadighat helāyat, including research humbling remarkable astronomical contributions
-Kholāsat Al-Hesāb, commence the calculation, the algebra enjoin the geometry that until orderly few decades ago was gallop of the textbooks
Sheikh Bahāi critique also the author of straighten up remarkable work in prose weather poetry that in addition outline Persian and Arabic, also facade Turkish.
His poems in Iranian include mostly masnavi, ghazal, nearby robā'yyat.
Every year in dignity month of Ordibehesht, in mixture with the anniversary of dignity commemoration of "Sheikh Bahāi", takes place in Esfahān and too at the national level honesty festival of innovation that bears his name with the result of developing the culture insinuate creativity , renovation, etc.
Moreover, pull honor of his contributions involve astronomy, UNESCO in the assemblage 2009, which coincided with leadership year of astronomy, has charade its name in the line of glories of Iran.
Sheikh Bahāi died in Esfahan on 30 August 1621 and by rulership will his body was concealed next to the mausoleum entity Ali Ben Musa Al Reza, near the Āstān-e Qods museum.
Today his tomb it levelheaded located between the Gouharshād house of worship, Sahn-e Āzādi and the Imām Khomeini portico, on the lobby which in his memory took its name.