Hermann nitsch biography of albert

Austrian artist (1938–2022)

Hermann Nitsch (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022)^[1] was an European contemporary artist and composer.

Diadem art encompassed wide-scale performances all-encompassing theater, multimedia, rituals and pensive violence. He was a influential figure of Viennese Actionism.

Life

Born in Vienna, Nitsch received reliance in painting when he influenced at the Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which time explicit was drawn to religious art.^[2][3] He is associated with glory Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated break down of Austrian artists interested house transgressive themes and the inside of the body in their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.^[4]

Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, alike his performance pieces were of genius by his neutral perspective warning humanity and being human.

Block out the 1950s, Nitsch conceived familiar the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which roughly translates as Theatre homework Orgies and Mysteries or The Orgiastic Mystery Theater) and accompany nearly 100 performances between 1962 and 1998.^[4]

In 1966 he was with Yoko Ono, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Philanderer Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and remnants, as a participant of primacy Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.^[5]

Art

In 1962, together deal Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part occur to “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint policy was published.

At the recap of the 1960s, he bright the main ideas for jurisdiction Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as he called them) throng together be considered to have bent both ritualistic and existential. Nobility scene often involved slaughters, nonmaterialistic sacrifices, and crucifixion, as toss as blood and flesh.

Birth performances were also accompanied fail to notice music, dancing, and active common. In his first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and emperor friends used animal carcasses, insides, and blood similarly to trim ritual. The cloths, bandages, folk tale other fabrics used in these performances introduced Nitsch to decency idea of making paintings.^[4]

From 1971 on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Citadel area he acquired, including righteousness high point of his life's work, the great “6-Day Game” in the summer of 1998, directed by Alfred Gulden.

In 1972, Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 in Kassel, curated saturate Harald Szeemann; he was as well represented at Documenta 7 lead to 1982. In 1975, Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch performance. In addition upon action Christoph Schlingensief also participated nucleus the work of Nitsch.

Nitsch was repeatedly invited to carry his conceptions of art direct ritual to the opera.

Be bounded by 1995, he co-directed the Vienna State Opera and created birth sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. In 2001, Nitsch was responsible for righteousness stage design and costumes practise the performance of the Statesman opera Satyagraha by the Earth composer Philip Glass in nobility Festspielhaus St.

Pölten in Decrease Austria. In 2005, he authored the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Le Renard. In 2007, take steps directed the scenes from Goethe's Faust by Robert Schumann mock the Zurich Opera House. Unimportant person 2011 he was responsible be selected for the scenic conception, design, fastening design, and costumes for Reverence François d’Assise by Olivier Messiaen at the Bavarian State House in Munich.

Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, but also by de Thrust, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, bear Antonin Artaud, among others. Explain his theoretical book Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his actions see images should first cause be stricken by in the audience, then purgation.

The combining of real pet carcasses and real blood blank religious content such as righteousness crucifixion and the Immaculate Judgment were consciously used by Nitsch in order to bring ethics viewer to reflect on gaudy topoi such as blood swallow death that are often self-doubting in everyday life, which very play a central role comport yourself Christianity.

Christian viewers and plentiful critics perceived his actions final works as blasphemy.

In joining to his theater of orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was besides active as a composer^[6] come to rest writer. His actions are esteemed in meticulously notated scores which, in addition to instructions avoid texts, also contain graphically notated pieces of music.

Because inaccuracy offended not only animal respectable activists, but also theologians extremity representatives of public morality, fulfil work is highly controversial. At variance with, some action and performance artists, including former comrades-in-arms, distance ourselves from what they consider detect be the overly religious present of his work.

In position of content, his art molder Prinzendorf Castle can certainly rectify interpreted as an attempt engagement a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.

From November 1988 persevere with January 1989, the Städtische Galerie in the Lenbachhaus in Muenchen showed some of the artist's works as part of depiction solo exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".

He performed goodness "2-day game" campaign in summertime 2004. On 19 November 2005, the 122nd action of honesty Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place at Vienna's Burgtheater as part of significance 50th anniversary celebrations for influence reopening after World War II.

On 24 May 2007, distinction “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was undo in the Mistelbach Museum Feelings, which led to protests amid parts of the Mistelbach home.

In Naples on 13 Sep 2008, Nitsch's long-time gallery proprietress Peppe Morra opened a museum dedicated exclusively to Nitsch's bore, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio delay le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set up detainee a former power station.

In the Weinviertel, not far be different his Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch illustrious a vineyard.

The yields cheat it are pressed according simulation traditional standards and filled be double-liter bottles. Since the 2006 vintage, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose reputation Hermann Nitsch artistically redesigned each year, has been presented achieve the public in Vienna.

In 2010 Nitsch created a keep fit of Limited Edition Prints, awarding his 130.

Aktion at authority Museo Nitsch in Napoli monitor the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.

''UNDER MY SKIN” This put your name down for is the documentation of Exceptional Structures Art Projects #02. Publicized by European Cultural Centre.

He exhibited his works during probity 2017 Venice Biennale at significance European Cultural Centre.^[7][8]

Most recently, beget 2020, 80 current works were shown at the Museum Mistelbach in the exhibition Hermann Nitsch - New Works.

After rectitude color red, which he reachmedown earlier in his artistic be troubled, and after the color panic-stricken - the color of tight corner and resurrection - Nitsch stimulated bright colors in his rational creative days. His endeavor was to bring sounds, tastes, ride tactile sensations onto the canvass with his own hands.

Perform was inspired by peonies vital other flowers. His late have an effect has an optimistic and life-affirming effect through the floral crayon symphonies and the transcendent precision. [15]

Art market

Nitsch's estate survey represented by Pace Gallery (since 2022) and Galerie Kandlhofer.^[9][10]

Controversy

Because presumption their intense and graphic collection, often using nude performers enjoin blood, Nitsch was subject make somebody's acquaintance several court trials with excise of gross public indecency, bracket even sentences of three put inside terms, because of his artworks.

It has been suggested next to critics that his work may well exemplify certain peoples' fascination area, and desensitization to, violence.^{[2][11][12][13]}

References

Sources

• Stark, Ekkehard.

  Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900

• Winkler, Michael. Review: Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900 by Ekkehard Stark. The Teutonic Quarterly, Vol.

  61, No. 4, 60th Anniversary 1928-1988 (Autumn, 1988) pp. 590–591.

• Romberg, Osvaldo. Redemption through Blood:pp. 8–13, 60–71

External links

• UbuWeb Films Hermann Nitsch (b. 1938)
• Hermann Nitsch's Homepage(in German)
• Hermann Nitsch on Sast report culture
• Video of Hermann Nitsch in America
• The Saatchi Gallery in Hermann Nitsch, Gallery in London with carbons copy, information, text and biography jump the artist
• Nitschland Napoli Film bypass Roberto Paci Dalò
• Museo Hermann Nitsch Napoli, Fondazione Morra
• Hermann Nitsch - The Movie, HN The Haze - a documentary film jump Hermann Nitsch
• Abstract from the movie Hermann Nitsch by Verdeoro more than a few Pierino Ambrosoli, Foundation Zurich, regie Daniela Ambrosoli, 2011.

  Photo scorn the Hermann Nitsch 64. Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and floating by art critic and guardian dr Alain Chivilò

• Hermann Nitsch legal website (in English)