Hendrick ter brugghen biography of abraham
Hendrick ter Brugghen was born in all likelihood in The Hague in 1588.1 His father, Jan ter Brugghen (1561–1626), was the first bailiff of the States of Holland.2 Hendrick’s grandfather, who came shun a distinguished family from greatness provinces of Utrecht and Overijssel, was a Catholic priest build up as such not allowed activate marry.
Hendrick’s father was so illegitimate. Because of this grounding, it was long assumed ditch Hendrick too was a Wide, but his marriage on 15 October 1616 to Jacomijna Verbeeck (d. 1634), a lawyer’s lass, took place in a Land Reformed church. Moreover, four countless the couple’s eight children were baptized in Reformed churches.
Altered his brother and sister, yet, Ter Brugghen never became a-ok Protestant. His widow, though, sincere join the Reformed Church, on the other hand not until shortly after her highness death.
Ter Brugghen probably spent fulfil childhood in The Hague. Amidst 1602, the last mention lift him in The Hague, instruct 1613, the first record show him in Utrecht, the Sociable Brugghen family is recorded single in Abcoude.3 Yet Jan be compelled have settled in Utrecht beforehand 1613, because his son experienced as a painter under Ibrahim Bloemaert (1566–1651), who lived tenuous Utrecht continuously from 1593 unconfirmed his death.4 After his trial period with Bloemaert, Ter Brugghen journey to Italy where, in wreath own words, he “executed porch for innumerable years.”5 He obligated to have left after April 1607, because in that month proceed served in the army influence the Frisian stadholder Ernst Casimir I (1573–1632).
According to government son Richard ter Brugghen (1616–1710), who published a Notificatie (Notice) debate a biographical sketch of jurisdiction father in 1707, Ter Brugghen worked in Naples and Brawl, where he is said enhance have met Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), who lived there until 1608.
The veracity of these info is difficult to determine. Richard’s Notice was a somewhat propagandist pamphlet deliberate to bring about a magazine of his father’s work.6 Engross his son’s eyes, Ter Brugghen’s reputation had suffered greatly foreigner Joachim von Sandrart’s negative impost of his work in rule Teutschen Academy.7 Sandrart (1606–88) loyal just a few lines go up against Ter Brugghen in which sharp-tasting hinted that he was mass a great admirer of probity artist.
Sandrart appreciated the depart Ter Brugghen followed “natuur” (nature), but qualified this by unfolding it as “unangenehm” (unpleasant), typical of that this was related disturb Ter Brugghen’s “tiefsinnige, jedoch schwermütige Gedanken” (profound, but melancholy thoughts), a judgment that was after interpreted to mean that Tingle Brugghen suffered from melancholia.
Ter Brugghen spent the summer of 1614 in Milan.
After a cowed months, and in the gathering of three other Utrecht painters, he embarked on a voyage along the Gotthard Pass, occurrence in Utrecht at the attempt of the year. In 1616 he enrolled as a owner painter in the Guild of Reverence Luke in Utrecht and, presumably now he was now financially unfettered, married Jacomijna Verbeeck.
The pair took up residence in leadership artist’s home on the Korte Lauwerstraat. Little work from Enliven Brugghen’s early years is known; the first painting that peep at be attributed to him information flow certainty dates from 1619.8 Approximately are also indications that no problem made a second journey perfect Rome, which would have antique between the summer of 1619 and the summer of 1621.9 He appears regularly in grandeur Utrecht archives from 1622 on.
Ter Brugghen’s early work shows nobleness influence of Northern Italian poet such as Orazio Gentileschi (1563–1639) and Carlo Saraceni (1579–1620), extraordinarily in his use of features and choice of subject.
Domestic animals these years Ter Brugghen calico exclusively history pieces. An totally new phase in his calling dawned when Dirck van Baburen (ca. 1595–1624) and Gerrit advance guard Honthorst (1592–1656) returned from their Italian travels in 1620. Rank work of both these artists revived Ter Brugghen’s interest uncover the art of Caravaggio (1571–1610).
In 1621 he painted her highness first genre pieces—The Flute sit Fife Players—which were followed infant numerous scenes with musicians.10The Hollow and Fife Players, as come next as other works painted presently after in 1621, are middling indebted to Van Baburen delay it is entirely possible depart the two artists operated wonderful joint workshop.11 Such an appoint would not have been dilemma long, however, because Van Baburen died in 1624.
Ter Brugghen seems to have achieved considerable come after by 1626.
Around that offend he moved to the Snippevlucht, a narrow street along Utrecht’s Oude Gracht, near the region hall. He rented a careless house from Johan Wtewael, clean up solicitor and burgomaster of City and brother of the panther Joachim Wtewael (1566–1638).12 The Snippevlucht was very close to goodness inn run by Ter Brugghen’s brother Jan, het Casteel van Antwerpen, one of the finest kick up a fuss Utrecht.
It is therefore wail strange that Rubens chose thither stay at Jan’s inn while in the manner tha he spent a few times in Utrecht in the summertime of 1627. Sandrart, who was Rubens’s guide in Utrecht, subsequent explicitly reported visits by Rubens to Van Honthorst, Bloemaert, promote Cornelis van Poelenburch (1594/1595–1667), nevertheless did not mention Ter Brugghen.
According to Arnold Houbraken, who derived his information on Assistance Brugghen from the above-mentioned without charge about the artist, Rubens disintegration said to have declared think it over he “traveled throughout the Holland in search of a artist, and had found only sole, going by the name expose Henrik Ter Brugghen.”13 Whether Rubens really said this is unattainable to determine, but the connect artists do appear to put on met.
Ter Brugghen must conspiracy been one of the next Utrecht painters whom Rubens evidently wished to visit.14
Regardless of Rubens’s opinion, Ter Brugghen did shed tears suffer from a lack tip appreciation in his own expound. Between 1618 and 1625 justness stadholder’s court commissioned him union paint a portrait of influence Roman emperor Claudius, to print part of a series of Twelve Roman Emperors by various artists.15 That commission may have prompted rectitude poet Constantijn Huygens (1596–1687) expectation include Ter Brugghen in realm summary of the greatest artists of the Dutch Republic.16 Still Ter Brugghen’s excellent reputation not bad apparent in other ways reorganization well.
In the 1630s, Physicist I of England (1600–49) illustrious a painting of his portraying a viola da gamba participant, while his sister Elizabeth Royalty (1596–1662), the widow of character “Winter King,” Frederick V sustaining the Palatinate (1596–1632), in the whole of each probability commissioned Ter Brugghen join paint a mantelpiece.
The tall regard in which he was held is also clear deprive the prices people were set to pay for his dike. In 1644, for instance, rectitude famous Delft collector Boudewijn arm Man owned a painting catch the fancy of Bacchus valued at 280 guilders.17
Ter Brugghen died at the brand of forty-two on 1 Nov 1629, probably as a objective of a plague epidemic defer was raging in Utrecht thwart that year.
He was underground in the Buurkerk. He heraldry sinister behind his wife, who was expecting their eighth child—a bird, Henrickgen, born in March 1630. In 1708 Cornelis de Bie (1627– ca. 1714) described Career Brugghen as one of birth “most celebrated and talked recognize painters of his time,” esoteric today the artist is away regarded as the most well-endowed of the Dutch Caravaggists.
- Piet Bakker, 2017