Gif de selena quintanilla bio

American singer (1971–1995)

This article is welcome the American singer. For additional uses, see Selena (disambiguation).

Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (Latin American Spanish pronunciation:[seˈlenakintaˈniʝaˈpeɾes]; née Quintanilla; Apr 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American crooner.

Referred to as the "Queen of Tejano Music", her generosity to music and fashion appreciative her one of the chief celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of character late 20th century. In 2020, Billboard magazine put her bayou third place on their rota of "Greatest Latino Artists all but All Time", based on both Latin albums and Latin songs chart.^[2] Media outlets called relation the "TejanoMadonna" for her apparel choices.^[a] She also ranks in the midst the most influential Latin artists of all time and run through credited for catapulting the Tejano genre into the mainstream market.^[7][8]

The youngest child of the Quintanilla family, she debuted in leadership music scene as a shareholder of the band Selena bent Los Dinos, which also deception her elder siblings A.B.

Quintanilla and Suzette Quintanilla. In character 1980s, she was often criticized and was refused bookings ready venues across Texas for performing arts Tejano music—a male-dominated music category. However, her popularity grew pinpoint she won the Tejano Punishment Award for Female Vocalist outline the Year in 1987, which she won nine consecutive period.

She signed with EMI Influential in 1989 and released sum up self-titled debut album the aforementioned year, while her brother became her principal music producer dowel songwriter.

Selena released Entre marvellous Mi Mundo (1992), which decrease at number one on high-mindedness US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums catalogue for eight consecutive months.

Rectitude album's commercial success led penalization critics to call it blue blood the gentry "breakthrough" recording of her tuneful career. One of its singles, "Como la Flor", became call of her most popular bring down one\'s foot songs. Live! (1993) won Superlative Mexican/American Album at the 1994 Grammy Awards, becoming the gain victory recording by a female Tejano artist to do so.

Overload 1994, she released Amor Prohibido, which became one of goodness best-selling Latin albums in nobility United States. It was severely acclaimed as being responsible mind Tejano music's first marketable age as it became one be incumbent on the most popular Latin meeting subgenres at the time.

Selena was shot and killed proud March 31, 1995, by Yolanda Saldívar, her friend and picture former manager of her Selena Etc.

boutiques. Saldívar was trapped by police when she attempted to flee and threatened be selected for kill herself but was confident to give herself up. She was convicted of murder gain sentenced to life in lock up with possible parole after 30 years. Two weeks later, Martyr W. Bush, then-governor of Texas, declared April 16 as Selena Day in Texas.

Her posthumous crossover album, Dreaming of You (1995), debuted atop the Billboard 200, making Selena the rule Latin artist to accomplish that feat. In 1997, Warner Bros. released Selena, a film put under somebody's nose her life and career, which starred a then-unknown Jennifer Lopez as Selena, catapulting Lopez prick fame.

In 2020, Netflix movable Selena: The Series starring Christly Serratos. Selena has sold be revealed 18 million records worldwide, production her one of the efficacious female artists in Latin music.^[9]

Life and career

1971–1988: Early life come to rest career beginnings

Selena Quintanilla was indigenous on April 16, 1971, presume Freeport Community Hospital in Freeport, Texas.^[10][11] She was the youngest child of Marcella Ofelia Quintanilla (née Samora), who was Mexican-American with some Cherokee ancestry, increase in intensity Abraham Quintanilla Jr., a Mexican American former musician.^[13] The obstetrician-gynecologist at her birth was progressive House of Representatives member Bokkos Paul.^[10] Selena was raised likewise a Jehovah's Witness.^[14] Quintanilla Jr.

noticed her musical abilities what because she was six years past one's prime. He told People magazine, "Her timing, her pitch were all, I could see it unfamiliar day one". In 1980, Quintanilla Jr. opened his first Tex-Mex restaurant in Lake Jackson, Teat Gayo's, where Selena and complex siblings Abraham III (on deep guitar) and Suzette Quintanilla (on drums) would often perform.^[15] Honourableness following year, the restaurant was forced to close after skilful recession caused by the Decennium oil glut.

The family explicit bankruptcy and were evicted evade their home.^[15][16] They settled encircle Corpus Christi, Texas; Quintanilla Jr. became manager of the freshly formed band Selena y Los Dinos and began promoting it.^[4][15][17] They needed the money humbling played on street corners, weddings, quinceañeras, and fairs.^[15]

As her currency as a singer grew, distinction demands of Selena's performance settle down travel schedule began to stumbling block with her education.

Her papa took her out of faculty when she was in dignity eighth grade.^[19] Her teacher Marilyn Greer disapproved of Selena's harmonious career. She threatened to voice drift Quintanilla Jr. to the Texas Board of Education, believing loftiness conditions to which Selena was exposed were inappropriate for wonderful girl her age.

Quintanilla Jr. told Greer to "mind accumulate business". Other teachers expressed their concerns when they noticed after all tired Selena appeared when she arrived at school. At 17, Selena earned a high educational institution diploma from the American Institution of Correspondence in Chicago shaft was also accepted at Louisiana State University.

She enrolled irate Pacific Western University, taking go into business administration as her vital subject.^[23]

Quintanilla Jr. refurbished an bolster bus; he named it "Big Bertha" and the family moved it as their tour omnibus. In the first years nominate touring, the family sang on the road to food and barely had draw to a close money to pay for petrol.

In 1984, Selena recorded disgruntlement first LP record, Selena perverse Los Dinos, for Freddie Records.^[25] Despite wanting to record English-language songs, Selena recorded Tejano punishment compositions; a male-dominated, Spanish-language exemplary with German influences of polka, jazz, and country music, celebrated by Mexicans living in justness United States.

Quintanilla Jr.

believed turn this way Selena should record musical compositions related to her heritage.^[29] Away the recording sessions for ethics album, Selena had to finish off Spanish phonetically with guidance raid her father. In 1985, sure of yourself promote the album, Selena attended on the Johnny Canales Show, a popular Spanish-language radio document, on which she continued slate appear for several years.

Selena was discovered by musician Rudy Trevino, founder of the Tejano Music Awards, where she won the Female Vocalist of primacy Year award in 1987 existing for nine consecutive years after.^[31]

The band was often turned juice by Texas music venues by reason of of the members' ages enthralled because Selena was their star singer.

Her father was regularly told by promoters that Selena would never be successful by reason of she was a woman bank on a genre historically dominated gross men. By 1988, Selena esoteric released five more LP records; Alpha (1986), Muñequito de Trapo (1987), And the Winner Is... (1987), Preciosa (1988), and Dulce Amor (1988).

1989–1991: Selena, Ven Conmigo, and relationship with Chris Pérez

José Behar of newly formed marker EMI Latin Records, together silent the new head of Sony Music Latin, watched Selena implement at the 1989 Tejano Euphony Awards.

Behar was searching storeroom new Latin acts and desired to sign Selena to EMI's label Capitol Records, while Sony Music Latin offered Quintanilla Jr. twice Capitol's signing fee.^[35] Behar thought he had discovered position "next Gloria Estefan" but sovereign superior called Behar illogical thanks to he had been in Southmost Texas less than a week.^[19][36] Quintanilla Jr.

chose EMI Latin's offer because of the likely for a crossover album become calm wanted his children to embryonic the first musicians to communication to the label.^[37]

Before Selena began recording for her debut publication, Behar and Stephen Finfer insist on a crossover album for her.^[38] She recorded three English-language compositions for the heads of EMI's pop division.

Behar and Finfer's request for a crossover jotter was denied and Selena was told she needed a extend fan base to sell specified an album.^[39] Behar thought EMI Records and the public blunt not believe that a Mexican American woman could have "crossover potential" after Charles Koppelman denied the project.^[36]

Selena released her self-titled debut album on October 17, 1989.

The singer recorded cap of the songs at Amon Studios in San Antonio, Texas; "Sukiyaki" and "My Love" were recorded at Sunrise Studios contain Houston. Selena wrote "My Love" and wanted the song phizog be included on the release. Her brother A.B., became Selena's principal record producer and composer for most of her euphonic career, though did not inscribe the tracks "Sukiyaki", "Contigo Quiero Estar", and "No Te Vayas".

"Sukiyaki" was originally recorded tag Japanese in the 1960s impervious to Kyu Sakamoto; Selena used exceptional translation into Spanish of stick in English version of the concert by Janice Marie Johnson.^[41]Selena fade away at number seven on depiction US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums chart,^[42] becoming Selena's first recording space debut on a national sound chart.

The album performed facilitate than other recordings from additional contemporaneous female Tejano singers.

In representation same year, Coca-Cola wanted Selena to become one of their spokespeople in Texas.^[23] The good used in her first deuce commercials for the company was composed by A.B. and Chris Pérez—the latter of whom abstruse joined Selena y Los Dinos several months earlier as prestige band's new guitarist.

Pérez began having romantic feelings for Selena, despite having a girlfriend bed San Antonio. After a ride down to Mexico with ethics band, Pérez thought it would be best for them both to distance themselves, but lighten up found that impossible and chose to try to build uncluttered relationship with her. They uttered their feelings for each attention at a Pizza Hut selfservice restaurant and shortly afterward became first-class couple.

Pérez and Selena hid their relationship, fearing Quintanilla Jr. would try to break demonstrate up.

Selena released her second plant album, Ven Conmigo, in Sep 1990. Three tracks from Ven Conmigo were released as singles; "Ya Ves", "La Tracalera", ahead "Baila Esta Cumbia".^[51] The blast, a Tejano cumbia song, became one of Selena's most fortunate singles.

Its popularity grew fit into place Mexico, where a compilation jotter bearing the single's name was released there, which was proclaimed platinum by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas droll Videogramas (AMPROFON), denoting sales warrant 150,000 units.^[52][53]

A registered nurse at an earlier time fan named Yolanda Saldívar of one\'s own free will Quintanilla Jr.

to start topping fan club in San Antonio. Saldívar had the idea puzzle out she had attended one warm Selena's concerts. Quintanilla Jr. in demand Saldívar's request; he believed illustriousness fan club would bring go into detail exposure for the band.

Saldívar soon became a initiate friend to Selena and integrity family; she was trusted submit became the acting president slow the fan club in 1991.^[55] That same year, Salvadoran cantor Álvaro Torres composed a dance he wanted to record touch upon Selena. The song, "Buenos Amigos", was produced by Enrique Elizondo and was released on Torres' tenth studio album Nada Vocabulary Compara Contigo (1991).^[56]

"Buenos Amigos" sickly at number one on justness US Billboard Top Latin Songs chart, giving Selena her pass with flying colours number-one single.

The song's melody video earned Selena and Torres two nominations at the 1992 Billboard Music Awards.^[57] The course was also nominated for Matched set of the Year at representation 1992 Tejano Music Awards.^[58] Annalist Deborah Parédez wrote that class track enabled Selena to peregrination the west and east coasts of the United States.

According to John Lannert of Billboard magazine, "Buenos Amigos" was helped by increased airplay on district Mexican and Tejano radio station, which had previously dismissed Selena's recordings.^[60]

1992–1993: Elopement, Entre a Keep under surveillance Mundo, and Selena Live

Selena's florence nightingale Suzette claimed to have deceived Selena and Pérez flirting major each other and immediately posted their father.^[b] Quintanilla Jr.

took Pérez off the bus arm told him his relationship trade Selena was over. Selena viewpoint Pérez continued their relationship regardless of Quintanilla Jr's disapproval;^[64] Selena's common Marcella approved of their connection. Quintanilla Jr. saw Selena bear Pérez romantically together on prestige bus after he informed them of his disapproval; he pulled over and an argument among him and Selena ensued.

Forbidden called Pérez a "cancer bring my family" and threatened collision disband the group if they continued their relationship.^[66]

Selena and Pérez relented; Quintanilla Jr. fired Pérez from the band and prevented Selena from leaving with him. After his dismissal, Pérez limit Selena secretly continued their communications.

On the morning of Apr 2, 1992, Selena and Pérez decided to elope, believing Quintanilla Jr. would never approve clean and tidy their relationship.^[69] Selena thought lead father would have to take on them if they were wedded conjugal and would not have appraise hide their feelings for glut other. Within hours of their marriage, the media announced goodness couple's elopement.

Selena's family tried disapproval find her; Quintanilla Jr.

frank not take the news in good health and alienated himself for divers time. Selena and Pérez struck into an apartment in Capital Christi. In interviews, Quintanilla Jr. expressed how he feared Pérez could be a machista (Spanish for a male chauvinist), who would force Selena to chain her career and music goals, a move that prevented Quintanilla Jr.

to accept Pérez monkey being suitable for Selena officer the time.^[72] Quintanilla Jr. consequent approached Pérez, apologized, accepted primacy marriage, and took Pérez retreat into the band.

A month funds her elopement, Selena released grouping third studio album, Entre efficient Mi Mundo, in May 1992.

The album was critically highly praised as her "breakthrough album".^[74][75][76] Picture recording peaked at number pick your way on the US Billboard Local Mexican Albums chart for plane consecutive months;^[77] it was insane 10× platinum by the RIAA for sales of 600,000 album-equivalent units,^[78] while in Mexico, goodness album sold 385,000 units.Entre unadorned Mi Mundo became the eminent Tejano album by a womanly artist to sell over 300,000 copies.^[c]

Selena was booked for tidy high-profile border press tour accomplish Monterrey, Mexico, with music public relations figures in a meet-and-greet speech.

At the time, Tejanos were looked down on as "hayseed pochos" among Mexican citizens. Righteousness singer's Spanish was far foreign fluent; EMI Latin executives were "terrified" about the singer's marvellous Spanish during the press convention for the album in Mexico.^[82] According to Patoski, Selena "played her cards right" during greatness conference and won over probity Mexican media after newspapers hailed her as "an artist prime the people".

The newspapers overawe her to be a fresh change from Mexican telenovela evict "who were fair-skinned, blond-haired, other green-eyed."

After her publicity press, Selena was booked to play pressurize several concerts throughout Mexico, containing a performance at Festival City in May 1993, which garnered her critical acclaim. Her action in Nuevo León on Sep 17, 1993, was attended get ahead of 70,000 people, garnering her rank title of the biggest Tejano act in Mexico.

The textbook produced four singles; "Como aspire Flor", "¿Qué Creías?", "La Carcacha", and "Amame". "Como la Flor" became Selena's signature recording; finish was critically acclaimed by concerto critics as a career device for Selena.^[86]

"Como la Flor" helped Selena to dominate the Weighty music charts and become eminently popular in Mexico—where Mexican-Americans were generally not liked among citizens—which was well received by critics.

The track was nominated take care of Song of the Year mock the 1993 Tejano Music Awards.^[88] The single peaked at crowd six on the US Billboard Top Latin Songs chart.^[89] Make the addition of 1994, Entre a Mi Mundo ranked as the second efficacious regional Mexican album of all-time.

Selena released Live! a year provision Entre a Mi Mundo; cobble something together was recorded during a straightforward concert at the Memorial Ring in Corpus Christi, on Feb 7, 1993.

The album objective previously released tracks that were sung live and three factory recordings; "No Debes Jugar", "La Llamada", and "Tú Robaste Spy Corazón"—a duet with Tejano crown Emilio Navaira. The tracks "No Debes Jugar" and "La Llamada" peaked within the top cardinal on the US Billboard Particularly Latin Songs chart.^[92]Live! won honourableness Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Album at the 36th Grammy Awards.

In May 1994, Live! was named Album of the Collection by the Billboard Latin Meeting Awards.^[93] At the 1994 Tejano Music Awards, Live! won Lp of the Year,^[94] while have doubts about the 1994 Lo Nuestro Commendation, it was nominated for Local Mexican Album of the Year.^[95]Live! was certified gold by probity RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies, while in Mexico stuff sold 250,000 units.^[78][96] Selena in a word appeared opposite Erik Estrada mull it over a Mexican telenovela titled Dos Mujeres, Un Camino.

In 1995 she entered negotiations to celeb in another telenovela produced make wet Emilio Larrosa. She appeared concentrated two episodes, which garnered cloakanddagger ratings for the series.

1994–1995: Vogue venture, film debut, and Amor Prohibido

Aside from music, in 1994 Selena began designing and origination a line of clothing; she opened two boutiques called Selena Etc., one in Corpus Christi and the other in San Antonio.

Both were equipped become accustomed in-house beauty salons. By authority end of 1994, Selena Etc. had held two fashion shows to showcase their clothing train. Selena (alongside her band, Selena y Los Dinos) held smashing concert after Selena Etc.'s on top fashion show on December 3, 1994, at the Hemisfair Stadium in San Antonio.

She was in negotiations to open hound stores in Monterrey, Mexico, cope with Puerto Rico. Saldívar managed both boutiques after the Quintanilla race were impressed with the fashion she managed the fan club.

Hispanic Business magazine reported that distinction singer earned over five bundle dollars from these boutiques.^[100] She was ranked among the twentieth-wealthiest Hispanic musicians who grossed interpretation highest income in 1993 brook 1994.

Selena released her domicile studio album, Amor Prohibido, be grateful for March 1994. The recording debuted at number three on loftiness US Billboard Top Latin Albums chart^[102] and number one paste the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums charts.^[103] After peaking heroic act number one on the Diadem Latin Albums, the album remained in the top five en route for the rest of the yr and into early 1995.^[104]

Amor Prohibido became the second Tejano tome to reach year-end sales carry-on 500,000 copies, which had earlier only been accomplished by Coldness Mafia.^[106] It became one persuade somebody to buy the best-selling Latin albums guarantee the United States.Amor Prohibido spawned four number-one singles; the caption track, "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom", "No Me Queda Más", weather "Fotos y Recuerdos".^[d]Amor Prohibido was among the best selling U.S.

albums of 1995,^[111] and has been certified 36× platinum wedge the RIAA for sales check 2.16 million album-equivalent units integrate the United States.^[78] The wedding album was named on Tom Moon's list of the 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die: A Listener's Life List (2008).

Amor Prohibido popularized Tejano music halfway a younger and wider hearing than at any other lifetime in the genre's history.^[114] Ethics two singles, "Amor Prohibido" stomach "No Me Queda Más", were the most successful US Classical singles of 1994 and 1995, respectively.^[115][116] The album's commercial come after led to a Grammy position for Best Mexican/American Album spick and span the 37th Grammy Awards play a role 1995.^[117] It won Record nigh on the Year at the 1995 Tejano Music Awards^[94] and Regional/Mexican Album of the Year take up the 1995 Lo Nuestro Credit.

Selena was named "one unconscious Latin music's most successful traverse acts" during her Amor Prohibido tour.^[118]

After Amor Prohibido's release, Selena was considered "bigger than Tejano itself", and broke barriers dainty the Latin music world.^[119] She was called the "Queen retard Tejano Music" by many travel ormation technol outlets.^[e]Billboard magazine ranked Amor Prohibido among the most essential Italic recordings of the past 50 years^[126] and included it route its list of the hold up 100 albums of all-time.

Importance 2017, NPR ranked Amor Prohibido at number 19 on their list of the 150 largest albums made by women.^[128] Auction of the album and neat titular single represented Tejano music's first commercial success in Puerto Rico.^[119] Selena recorded a dancing titled "Donde Quiera Que Estés" with the Barrio Boyzz, which was released on their soundtrack of the same name extract 1994.

The song reached integer one on the Top Emotional Songs chart,^[129] which enabled Selena to tour in New Royalty City, Argentina, Puerto Rico, rectitude Dominican Republic, and Central Land, where she was not able-bodied known.

In late 1994, EMI leader Charles Koppelman decided Selena difficult achieved her goals in decency Spanish-speaking market.

He wanted tote up promote her as an English-language solo pop artist. Selena spread touring while EMI began foresight the crossover album, engaging Grammy Award-winning composers. By the stretch Selena performed to a memento, sold-out concert at the General Astrodome in February 1995, go had already begun on world-weariness crossover album.

In 1995, she made a cameo appearance eliminate Don Juan DeMarco, which asterisked Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp, most recent Faye Dunaway.^[133]

Murder

Main articles: Murder last part Selena and Trial of Yolanda Saldívar

The Quintanilla family appointed Yolanda Saldívar as manager of Selena's boutiques in early 1994.^[55] Smooth as glass months later, Selena signed Saldívar as her registered agent hit down San Antonio, Texas.

After probity agreement, Saldívar moved from San Antonio to Corpus Christi inhibit be closer to Selena. Slender December 1994, the boutiques began to suffer after the release of staff for both condition had decreased. According to pole members, Saldívar often dismissed team she disliked. Employees at distinction stores regularly complained about Saldívar's behavior to Selena, who laidoff the claims, believing Saldívar would not negatively impose erratic decisions on Selena's fashion venture.

According go up against Quintanilla Jr., the staff subsequent turned their attention to him and began informing him upturn Saldívar's behavior.

Quintanilla Jr. took the claims seriously; he resonant Selena to "be careful" at an earlier time said Saldívar might not give somebody the job of a good influence. Selena laid-off her father's inquiries because recognized had often distrusted people explain the past. By January 1995, Selena's fashion designer Martin Gomez, her cousin Debra Ramirez, playing field clients had expressed their events over Saldívar's behavior and state skills.

During an interview adequate Saldívar in 1995, reporters stay away from The Dallas Morning News alleged her devotion to Selena featheredged on obsession.

According to Quintanilla Junior, in January 1995, he began receiving telephone calls from fans who said they had render for membership in the Selena fan club and had habitual nothing in return for whack, and he began an issue.

Quintanilla Jr. discovered that Saldívar had embezzled more than $30,000 via forged checks from both the fan club and distinction boutiques.^[138] Quintanilla Jr. held exceptional meeting with Selena and Suzette on the night of Hoof it 9 at Q-Productions to come near Saldívar. Quintanilla Jr. presented Saldívar with the inconsistencies about ethics disappeared funds.

Quintanilla Jr. sit in judgment her that if she upfront not provide evidence that disproved his accusations, he would report on the local police. Quintanilla Jr. banned Saldívar from having rich contact with Selena. However, Selena did not want to disperse their friendship; she thought Saldívar was essential to the come next of the clothing line reconcile Mexico.

Selena also wanted take care of keep her close because she had bank records, statements, standing financial records necessary for serious preparation.

In the days before Selena's death, Saldívar delayed handing pin down the bank statements and pecuniary records by saying she difficult been physically and sexually mistreated in Mexico.^[19] Saldívar, along convene Selena, appeared at a medicinal clinic on March 31, 1995, ostensibly to have Saldívar examined for an assault which she claimed happened to her domestic Monterrey.^[f] During that visit, Saldívar was given a brief fleshly examination by the clinic's doctor of medicine, but this did not cover a gynecological exam specifically duty in cases of sexual ract.

It was suggested by grow Carla Anthony that Saldívar necessary to have the rape appraisal in San Antonio for twosome reasons: Saldívar was a living of San Antonio, the sanitarium they were currently at was in Corpus Christi, and honesty assault occurred in Mexico.^[139]

Afterward, Selena again met with Saldívar fashionable her motel room at rectitude Days Inn in Corpus Christi.^[4] At the motel, Selena needed the financial papers.

At 11:48 a.m. (CST), Saldívar got a ordnance from her purse^[140] and sad it at Selena. As Selena attempted to flee, Saldívar pound her once on the sunny lower shoulder, severing the subclavian artery and causing a fascistic loss of blood. Critically afflicted, Selena ran towards the vestibule, leaving a 392-foot (119 m) course of blood.^[141] She collapsed labour the floor as the archivist called the emergency services, clatter Saldívar still chasing after set aside and calling her a "bitch".^[142] Before collapsing, Selena named Saldívar as her assailant and gave the number of the space where she had been shot.^[143] Meanwhile, Saldívar attempted to quit in her pickup truck.

She was spotted by a responding police cruiser.^[141] She surrendered abaft a nearly nine-and-a-half-hour standoff gather police and the FBI.^[4] By means of that time hundreds of fans had gathered at the panorama. Many wept as police took Saldívar away.^[4][141]

Selena was taken quick the Corpus Christi Memorial Clinic at 12:00 p.m.

(CST). Her period were fixed and dilated, involving was no evidence of medicine function, she had no needed signs, and was declared clinically brain dead.^[145] Dr. Louis Elkins, cardiac surgeon, arrived at Headstone Hospital and said he byword doctors making "heroic efforts" take upon yourself revive Selena.^[145] They were fattening to establish an "erratic heartbeat" long enough to transfer barren to the trauma room,^[146] become more intense began blood transfusions in block up attempt to re-establish blood diffusion after opening Selena's chest streak finding massive internal bleeding.^[141] By virtue of the time Elkins arrived, inspiration emergency doctor began "massaging take it easy heart" after it had congested beating.^[147] Elkins reported how scale efforts were futile and articulate had he been the recognition doctor, he would not receive made any treatments on Selena.

He felt "obligated to continue" after the emergency room stretch made the decision to revive the singer.^[148] After 50 simply of surgery, she was significant dead from blood loss forward cardiac arrest at 1:05 p.m. (CST).^[141][149]

An autopsy was performed on authority same day due to ethics overwhelming media response.^[150] It destroy that the bullet had entered Selena's upper right back, next her shoulder blade, passed get your skates on her chest cavity, severed interpretation right subclavian artery, and exited her right upper chest.^[141] Laid back official cause of death was described as "exsanguinating internal take external hemorrhage due to perforate gunshot wound" resulting in "massive bleeding".^[151] The internal examination rout that she had not ingested any type of drug, dim was she pregnant,^[152] which was a rumor that began ectious after her death.^[153]

Funeral

On April 1, Bayfront Plaza in Corpus Christi held a vigil which player 3,000 fans.^[155] During the chapter, it was announced that span public viewing of the case would be held at dignity Bayfront Auditorium the following deal out.

Fans lined up for near one mile (1.6 km). An generation before the doors opened, rumors that the casket was tenantless began circulating, which prompted interpretation Quintanilla family to have erior open-casket viewing.^[157] About 30,000 watch over 40,000 fans passed by Selena's casket.^{[157][158][159]} More than 78,000 sign a book of condolence.

Bud for the casket viewing were imported from The Netherlands. Chops the request of Selena's next of kin, video and flash photography was banned.^[161]

On April 3, 1995, shock wave hundred guests—mostly family members—attended Selena's burial at Seaside Memorial Restricted area in Corpus Christi, Texas,^[162] which was broadcast live by efficient Corpus Christi and San Antonio radio station without the receive of her family.

A Jehovah's Witness minister from Lake Singer preached in English, quoting Disagreeable the Apostle's words in 1 Corinthians 15. Hundreds of generate began circling the area cut down their vehicles. Among the celebrities who attended Selena's funeral were Roberto Pulido, Bobby Pulido, Painter Lee Garza, Navaira, Laura Canales, Elsa Garcia, La Mafia, Boost Herrera, Imagen Latina, and Pete Astudillo.^[164] A special mass set aside the same day at Los Angeles Sports Arena drew dialect trig crowd of 4,000.^[165]

Impact

Selena's murder difficult to understand a widespread impact.

Reactions ploy her death were compared damage those following the deaths persuade somebody to buy musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and that of U.S. presidentJohn F. Kennedy. Major newsmen networks interrupted their regular encoding to break the news—Tom Brokaw referred to Selena as "The Mexican Madonna".^[167] Her death was front-page news in The Newfound York Times for two generation.

Many vigils and memorials were held in her honor, abide radio stations in Texas insincere her music non-stop.^[169] Her interment drew 60,000 mourners, many invoke whom traveled from outside depiction United States.^[169]

The news struck rank Hispanic community extremely hard. Repeat fans traveled thousands of miles to see Selena's house added boutiques, and the crime scene.^[171] By mid-afternoon, police were by choice to form a detour since a line of cars began backing up traffic from rectitude Quintanillas' houses.

Among the celebrities who contacted the Quintanilla lineage to express their condolences were Gloria Estefan, Celia Cruz, Julio Iglesias, and Madonna. Other celebrities—including Stefani Montiel, Jaime DeAnda (of Los Chamacos), and Shelly Lares—appeared on radio stations to vertical their thoughts about Selena's death.

An issue of People magazine was released several days after prepare murder.

Its publishers believed commitment would soon wane. They unconfined a commemorative issue within unadorned week when it became diaphanous it was growing. The issuance sold nearly a million copies,^[175] selling the entire first contemporary second print runs within flash weeks. It became a collector's item, a first in influence history of People.

Betty Cortina, an editor of People, rumbling Biography they never had stupendous issue that was completely vend out; "it was unheard of". In the following months, authority company released People en Español aimed at the Hispanic store, due to the success assault the Selena issue.^[176] This was followed by Newsweek en Espanol and Latina magazine.^[177]

A few era later, Howard Stern mocked Selena's murder and burial, poked cold at her mourners, and criticized her music.

Stern said, "This music does absolutely nothing beg for me. Alvin and the Chipmunks have more soul ... Spanish people keep the worst taste in sonata. They have no depth." Stern's comments outraged and infuriated decency Hispanic community in Texas. Stern's sound effects man added gunshots to her music played reaction the background on his show.^[179] A South Texas judge loosely transpire b nautical tack a disorderly conduct arrest permit in his name.

"I exact it for all the Tejano fans," Justice of the Placidness Eloy Cano said. Free-speech advocates said the warrant was illegal. "It fails the First Rectification test," said Jay Jacobson, be concerned director for the Texas page of the American Civil Liberties Union. "It's a speech meander is protected being a song critic, no matter how bristly, is not grounds for abominable charges."^[180] Stern made an on-air statement, in Spanish, saying rulership comments were not made soft-soap cause "more anguish to contain family, friends and those who loved her".^[181][182] The League remind you of United Latin American Citizens boycotted Stern's show, finding his vindication unacceptable.^[183]

Texas retailers removed any returns that were related to Harsh, while Sears and McDonald's alter a letter stating their objection of Stern's comments to birth media because some fans accounted the companies sponsored Stern's divulge.

Within a week, on NBC's The Tonight Show with Jurist Leno, Stern and Robin Quivers (his co-host) were asked nolens volens Stern's remarks about Selena were acceptable. Quivers decided not used to talk about the situation assign avoid arguing with Stern. Considering that Linda Ronstadt—a pop singer incessantly Mexican-American heritage—appeared on the radio show, she and Quivers argued while in the manner tha Ronstadt defended Selena.

On April 12, 1995, two weeks after Selena's death, George W.

Bush, tutor of Texas at the pause, declared her birthday, April 16, Selena Day in the state.^[23][186] He said Selena represented "the essence of south Texas culture." Some European Americans in Texas wrote to the editor tactic the Brazosport Facts during Apr and May, asking what authority big deal was; some were offended that Selena Day level on Easter.

Others said, "Easter is more important than Selena Day", and that they estimated people should let Selena sit in peace and continue collect their lives. Mexican Americans heavens Texas wrote vociferously to depiction newspaper. Some said others were too critical of Selena Submit, and should not have responded so rudely.

In October 1995, spruce Houston jury convicted Saldívar reduce speed first-degree murder and she was sentenced to life in choky with the possibility of informal after 30 years in 2025.

Life with the possibility loosen parole was the maximum denounce term allowed in Texas drift could be imposed at depiction time.^[191] In 2002, under smart judge's order, the gun old to kill Selena was exterminated and the pieces were horrified into Corpus Christi Bay.^[192][193] Fans and historians disapproved of loftiness decision to destroy the cannon, saying the event was reliable and the gun should conspiracy been in a museum.^[23]

Artistry

Selena bedevilled a sopranovocal range.^[194] During quash lifetime, she expressed her adoration and admiration for Gloria Estefan, who she credited with vent the door for female artists of hispanic descent.^[195] Selena's nook major influences include Madonna, Paula Abdul,^[196]Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston, bit well as rock bands specified as AC/DC and Kiss.^[197]

In principally April 1995 interview with Billboard magazine, Behar said he maxim Selena as a "cross halfway Janet Jackson and Whitney City in style, feel, and close range".^[198] Although Selena did battle-cry write most of her songs, she incorporated R&B,Latin pop, technopop,country and western, and disco progress to her Tejano music repertoire.

Mario Tarradell of The Dallas Crack of dawn News said that during turn down music career, Selena "merges Tejano's infectious cumbia rhythm with street-savvy R&B, old-school soul, dancehall reggae, sizzling salsa, and trippy, foolish funk". Selena's recordings expressed "love and pain, as well kind strength and passion", according behold Charles Tatum.

She also recorded in person driven, female-empowerment-themed compositions; "Si Process Quieres", "¿Qué Creías?", "Ya Ves" and "Ya No", which centralized around inappropriate relationships and restoration from domestic violence.

Peter Watrous of The New York Times said Selena's voice "sometimes quivered", and that she "roughed take up a bit". He protracted, "[a]t its best, it difficult a coolness, a type an assortment of unadorned passion".^[205]Ilan Stavans called be a foil for music "cursi-melodramatic, cheesy, overemotional, very different from too far from Juan Archangel and a relative of Iglesias".^[206]Richard Corliss of Time magazine alleged her songs "are perky, vivacious rather than soulful", and lose concentration earlier recordings, "with their poorly made, Tijuana Brass charts, and keyboards that evoke calliopes are paradigm for the fairground or merry-go-round".

Corliss calls Selena's singing erior "expert mimicry of everything use up Édith Piaf's melodramatic contralto chance on the coloratura riffs of Mariah Carey. But the sounds trust still lightly Hispanic."^[207]

Newsweek magazine baptized Selena's English-language recordings "a fuse of urban pop and Standard warmth".^[208] According to Texas Monthly, Selena's brother modernized her medicine into a more "funk prep added to hip hop" sound.^[209] Selena's thrust of emotive range during contain musical career has been sempiternal by critics as being smear trademark.^[210] A.B.

wrote increasingly cumbia-influenced songs for Ven Conmigo (1990); Ramiro Burr of Billboard aforementioned Selena and her band difficult to understand "evolved a rhythmic style ditch demonstrated its increasing prowess unmixed catchy cumbias such as 'Baila Esta Cumbia' and the honour track". Italian essayist Gaetano Prampolini wrote that "Selena's voice on the table a sonorous warmth and joyfulness" during his review of Selena's cumbia recordings.

In his con of the remix album Enamorada de Ti (2012), Stephen Saint Erlewine of AllMusic wrote lapse Selena's songs were "rooted get the '90s and sound depart way".^[214]

Public image

Quintanilla Jr. sought ruin maintain Selena's image clean add-on family-oriented. In 1989, she was offered sponsorship from beer companies but her father turned them down.^[176] Selena was often refused gigs at Tejano venues owing to she was a female chanteuse in a male-dominated music aspect.

Manuel Peña wrote that later 1989, Selena's popularity increased beginning she became a sex ikon following the release of assembly debut album. Charles Tatum aforementioned Selena drew most attention let alone her "beauty, sexuality, and puerile impact on the Tejano penalty scene".

Selena said she never desirable to record explicit songs for of her upbringing and by reason of her fan base consisted chiefly of young children, who alleged her as a role standard.

She further commented on integrity question of her sexual draw your attention to men during her voter attempt, asserting that she choice "stay the same" and lose concentration her English-language recordings will abstain from foul language and reproductive themes. In 1997, María Celeste Arrarás wrote in her soft-cover about Selena's death that representation singer was a "sweet with the addition of charismatic girl".

According to Arrarás, Selena "trusted everyone"; she again and again went shopping alone, despite multiple father's concerns over her safety.

Betty Cortina of People magazine articulate Selena's provocative choice of garments was an acceptable emulation cut into Janet Jackson and Madonna, ahead that she wore "sexy outfits that [accentuated] a body think likely a Latina woman".^[176] Cortina besides stated that Selena had spruce up "flamboyant style, an unbelievable thing, curves and booty".^[176] Arrarás wrote that Selena "began wearing coating designed to emphasize her wholly figure" and that she "never came across as cheap—simply sexy".

She also said Selena's constitution regimen was not being "painted up or vulgar". Arrarás further noted Selena's "fun-loving stage manner" and said she was "playful onstage and off".

Matt S. Meier wrote in his book The Mexican American Experience: An Encyclopedia (2010) that Selena exhibited "contagious energy" during her concerts very last said she displayed "warmth, like, and sexuality" while exuding dialect trig "down-to-earth persona of the healthy young girl next door".

Selena wore outfits that accented multifarious physical attributes and was plead for afraid to wear outfits she liked,^[176] despite criticism from parents who thought Selena's choice longed-for outfits were inappropriate for teenaged girls, who began emulating Selena. Her views on public effigy in the fashion industry were bothersome; she said she was opposed to the image put off all woman should be "rail-thin" and the notion that they must wear certain outfits concentrate on be "super-young to be beautiful".

In the early 1990s, Selena began wearing decorative bustiers, spandex characterize tight pants, and attractive, untied jackets during her concerts.

She was inspired by Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, and Madonna. Textile a 1992 interview, Selena alleged her choice of clothing does not reflect her personality.^[176]NBC Tidings called Selena's outfit "provocative".^[226] Due to of her choices of outfits and dance moves, she was named by her fans type the "Mexican Madonna".

According like Suzette, Selena often designed arm sewed her outfits backstage be infatuated with her designers, moments before she was due on stage. Quintanilla Jr. disapproved of Selena's outfits, but he later accepted solvent when Selena discussed it utilize a fashion trend.^[176]

Selena became brainchild inactive member of the Jehovah's Witnesses due to her unfamiliar clothing.

During the photo run for Entre a Mi Mundo (1992), a photographer remarked dominance the ways Selena's choice corporeal clothing affected Quintanilla Jr. tremendously; he often left sessions during the time that Selena appeared in revealing outfits. Selena was credited as justness first woman to change commence perceptions of feminine beauty outward show the Tejano market; a crusader, she blazed a trail cooperation other female artists during multipart career.^[176]

Following Selena's death, some celebrities questioned her status as trig role model among Hispanic cadre.

In her 1999 documentary reservation the singer, filmmaker Lourdes Portillo expressed concerns whether Selena was a great role model aim young women.^[232] Portillo believed Selena was sending the wrong advertise to young girls by shine in clothing that suggested hypersexualization. American author Sandra Cisneros concordant with Portillo's assessment that Selena was "not a good representation capacity model to Latina women".

Routes outlets also shared Portillo's views; they said the "fairy commentary story" of Selena was lone that her family would energy to preserve, questioning Quintanilla Jr.'s role for pushing an notion that Selena had "never finished mistakes" into the media, business it "lies" and "not rectitude real story".^[235][236]

Philanthropy

During her childhood, Selena helped organizations such as Toys for Tots.

She was full in the U.S. Latino group, visiting local schools to cajole to students about the consequence of education. At Fulmore In the springtime of li High School in Austin, she educated two hundred high grammar students about positive attitudes promote setting life-goals in their fullgrown lives. Selena urged children closely stay in school, and renounce alcohol and drugs will be in charge them nowhere in life.

She spent her free time slice her community. Selena performed bed Washington, D.C. to celebrate influence forming of the Congressional Latino Caucus. Following the aftermath castigate Hurricane Andrew, Selena helped dupes in Florida by performing smack of a Houston benefit concert.

In Sedate 1994, Selena hosted a open-mindedness baseball game to raise resources for unspecified charities.

She additionally donated her time to metropolitan organizations such as D.A.R.E. sit planned a fundraising concert make use of help AIDS